president

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English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (presiding over; president, leader) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (preside over). The verb is composed from prae (before) and sedeō (sit). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: pre‧si‧dent
  • Rhymes: -ɛzɪdənt

Noun

president (plural presidents)

  1. The head of state of a republic.
    • 1965, Harry S. Truman, 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses "The Buck Stops Here", Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:
      Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President, you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, "The Buck Stops Here." The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president.
    • 2007, Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144
      to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president
    The vast majority of presidents have been male.
  2. In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state.
  3. Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.
  4. A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.
    • 1803, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution:
      The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;
      The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, []
  5. Obsolete form of precedent.
    • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:
      The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,
      That cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops,
      To thruſt his doting father from his chaire,
      And place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen,
      Moou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.
      What better preſident than mightie Ioue?

Synonyms

  • (American head of state): POTUS
  • (head of a college or university): provost (UK)
  • (head of various specific bodies): prepositus
  • (informal, jocular): prexy, prez

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

president (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Occupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding.

Verb

president (third-person singular simple present presidents, present participle presidenting, simple past and past participle presidented)

  1. To act as president; to do presidential duties.

References

Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin praesidēns, prasedientem (presiding over; president, leader).

Pronunciation

Noun

president m (plural presidents)

  1. president

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Spanish: president

Further reading

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Noun

president m anim

  1. Alternative spelling of prezident

Declension

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /preː.ziˈdɛnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pre‧si‧dent
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun

president m (plural presidenten, diminutive presidentje n)

  1. president

Derived terms

Descendants

Ladin

Alternative forms

Noun

president m (plural presidenc)

  1. president

Middle French

Noun

president m (plural presidens)

  1. president (leader of an organization)

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Etymology

From Latin praesidens.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pre‧si‧dent

Noun

president m (definite singular presidenten, indefinite plural presidenter, definite plural presidentene)

  1. a president

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From Latin praesidens.

Noun

president m (definite singular presidenten, indefinite plural presidentar, definite plural presidentane)

  1. a president

References

Occitan

Pronunciation

Noun

president m (plural presidents)

  1. president

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan president. Doublet of presidente.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾesiˈden(d)/
  • Rhymes: -en(d)
  • Syllabification: pre‧si‧dent

Noun

president m (plural presidents)

  1. president of Catalonia

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

president c

  1. a chairman, presiding member of an assembly, e.g. a court of law
  2. a president, head of state in a republic

Declension

References