. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Old French president , from Latin praesidēns ( “ presiding over; president, leader ” ) (accusative: praesidentem ). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō ( “ preside over ” ) . The verb is composed from prae ( “ before ” ) and sedeō ( “ sit ” ) . The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.
Pronunciation
Noun
president (plural presidents )
The head of state of a republic .
1965 , Harry S. Truman , 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses "The Buck Stops Here" , Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum , National Archives Identifier: 595162 :Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President , you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, "The Buck Stops Here." The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president .
2007 , Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144
to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president
The vast majority of presidents have been male.
In presidential republics , the head of government and head of state.
Primary leader of a corporation . Not to be confused with CEO , which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.
A person presiding over a meeting; a chair , presiding officer , presider .
1803 , Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution :The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted; The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, [ …]
Obsolete form of precedent .
c. 1587–1588 , [Christopher Marlowe ], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592 , →OCLC ; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973 , →ISBN , Act II, scene vii :The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne, That cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops , To thruſt his doting father from his chaire, And place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen, Moou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate. What better preſident than mightie Ioue ?
Synonyms
( American head of state ) : POTUS
( head of a college or university ) : provost ( UK )
( head of various specific bodies ) : prepositus
( informal, jocular ) : prexy , prez
Derived terms
Translations
the head of state of a republic
Afrikaans: president (af)
Albanian: president (sq) m
Amharic: ፕሬዝዳንት ( pərezdant )
Antillean Creole: prézidann
Apache:
Western Apache: nantʼán
Arabic: رَئِيس m ( raʔīs ) , رَئِيسَة f ( raʔīsa )
Armenian: նախագահ (hy) ( naxagah )
Assamese: ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি ( rastropoti )
Asturian: presidente m
Azerbaijani: prezident , rəisicümhur ( obsolete ) , cümhurbaşqanı ( neologism )
South Azerbaijani: رئیسجمهور ( reyisijumhur ) , رئیس ( reyis )
Basque: lehendakari
Belarusian: прэзідэ́нт m ( prezidént ) , прэзідэ́нтка f ( prezidéntka )
Bengali: রাষ্ট্রপতি (bn) ( raśṭropoti )
Breton: prezidant (br) m , prezidantez (br) f
Bulgarian: президе́нт m ( prezidént ) , президе́нтка f ( prezidéntka )
Burmese: သမ္မတ (my) ( samma.ta. )
Buryat: юрэнхылэгшэ ( jurenxylegše )
Carpathian Rusyn: презіде́нт m ( prezidént )
Catalan: president (ca) m , presidenta (ca) f
Chechen: президент ( prezident )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 總統 / 总统 ( zung2 tung2 )
Dungan: зунтун ( zuntun )
Eastern Min: 總統 / 总统 ( cūng-tūng )
Hakka: 總統 / 总统 ( chúng-thúng )
Mandarin: 總統 / 总统 (zh) ( zǒngtǒng ) , 主席 (zh) ( zhǔxí )
Wu: 總統 / 总统 ( 5 tson-thon)
Coptic: ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ m ( hugoumenos )
Cornish: lewydh m , lewydhes f
Czech: prezident (cs) m , prezidentka (cs) f
Danish: præsident (da) c
Dhivehi: ރައީސް ( raīs )
Dutch: president (nl) m
Erzya: президент ( pŕeźiďent ) , масторонь прявт ( mastoroń pŕavt )
Esperanto: prezidento , prezidentino ( female )
Estonian: president (et)
Faroese: forseti m
Finnish: presidentti (fi)
French: président (fr) m , présidente (fr) f
Galician: presidente (gl) m , presidenta f
Georgian: პრეზიდენტი ( ṗrezidenṭi )
German: Präsident (de) m , Präsidentin (de) f
Greek: πρόεδρος (el) m or f ( próedros )
Ancient: προστάτης m ( prostátēs )
Gujarati: રાષ્ટ્રપતિ ( rāṣṭrapti )
Haitian Creole: prezidan
Hebrew: נָשִׂיא (he) ( nasí ) , נְשִׂיאָה f
Hindi: राष्ट्रपति (hi) m ( rāṣṭrapti ) , सदर (hi) m ( sadar )
Hungarian: elnök (hu) , államelnök (hu) , ( of a republic ) köztársasági elnök
Icelandic: forseti (is) m
Indonesian: presiden (id)
Irish: uachtarán m
Italian: presidente (it) m or f , presidentessa (it) f , presidente della repubblica m or f , presidentessa della repubblica f , capo dello stato m
Japanese: 大統領 (ja) ( だいとうりょう, daitōryō ) , 総統 (ja) ( そうとう, sōtō )
Kalmyk: ерңкәлгч ( yerñkälgç )
Kannada: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ (kn) ( rāṣṭrapati )
Kazakh: президент ( prezident ) , елбасы ( elbasy ) ( special title in Kazakhstan )
Khmer: ប្រធានាធិបតី (km) ( prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy )
Korean: 대통령(大統領) (ko) ( daetongnyeong ) , 총통(總統) ( chongtong )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: سەرۆک (ckb) ( serok )
Northern Kurdish: serok (ku) , serokkomar (ku) , serokdewlet (ku)
Kyrgyz: президент (ky) ( prezident )
Lao: ປະທານາທິບໍດີ ( pa thā nā thi bǭ dī )
Latin: praesidēns m or f
Latvian: prezidents m , prezidente f
Lithuanian: prezidentas (lt) m , prezidentė (lt) f
Luxembourgish: President m
Macedonian: претсе́дател (mk) m ( pretsédatel ) , претседа́телка f ( pretsedátelka )
Malay: presiden (ms)
Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രപതി (ml) ( rāṣṭrapati )
Maltese: president m
Manchu: ᠪᡝ ᠯᡳᡳ ᡥᡳ ᡨ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ( be lii hi tiyan de )
Manx: eaghtyrane m
Maori: perehitini
Marathi: राष्ट्राध्यक्ष m ( rāṣṭrādhyakṣa ) , राष्ट्रपती ( rāṣṭraptī )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: ерөнхийлөгч (mn) ( jörönxiilögč )
Mongolian: ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ( yerüngkeyileɣči )
Moore: perzidã
Navajo: naatʼáanii , alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí
Nepali: राष्ट्रपति (ne) ( rāṣṭrapati )
Norman: président m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: president (no) m
Nynorsk: president m
Occitan: president (oc) m
Odia: ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି (or) ( rāshṭrapati )
Ottoman Turkish: جمهورباش ( jumhurbash ) , باش ( bash , literally “ head ” ) , رئیس ( räyis )
Pashto: ولسمشر (ps) m ( wolǝsmǝšǝr ) , اولسمشر m ( ulǝsmǝšr ) , صدر (ps) m ( sadǝr ) , ریيس m ( rayis )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: رَئیسجُمْهور (fa) ( ra'is-jomhur ) , رَئیس (fa) ( ra'is ) , پِرِزیدِنْت (fa) ( perezident )
Polish: prezydent (pl) m , prezydentka (pl) f ( the feminine form is uncommon )
Portuguese: presidente (pt) m or f , presidenta (pt) f
Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ( rāśṭaraptī )
Romanian: președinte (ro) m or f , președintă (ro) f
Russian: президе́нт (ru) m ( prezidént ) ( male or female ) , глава́ госуда́рства (ru) m or f ( glavá gosudárstva , literally “ head of state ” ) ( male or female )
Sardinian: presidente
Scots: preses
Scottish Gaelic: ceann-suidhe m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пре́дсједнӣк m ( Ijekavian ) , пре́дсједница f ( Ijekavian ) ; пре́дседнӣк m ( Ekavian ) , пре́дседница f ( Ekavian )
Roman: prédsjednīk (sh) m ( Ijekavian ) , prédsjednica (sh) f ( Ijekavian ) ; prédsednīk m ( Ekavian ) , prédsednica f ( Ekavian )
Sinhalese: ජනාධිපති (si) ( janādhipati )
Slovak: prezident (sk) m , prezidentka f
Slovene: predsednik (sl) m , predsednica f
Somali: madaxweyne
Spanish: presidente (es) m or f , presidenta (es) f
Swahili: rais (sw) class ma
Swedish: president (sv) c
Tagalog: pangulo , presidente (tl)
Tajik: президент (tg) ( prezident ) , раис ( rayis ) , раисҷумҳур ( rayisjumhur )
Tamil: ஜனாதிபதி (ta) ( jaṉātipati )
Tatar: президент ( prezident ) , рәис (tt) ( räis )
Telugu: అధ్యక్షుడు (te) ( adhyakṣuḍu ) , దేశాధ్యక్షుడు ( dēśādhyakṣuḍu )
Thai: ประธานาธิบดี (th) ( bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii )
Tibetan: སྲིད་འཛིན ( srid 'dzin , literally “ dominion-holder ” )
Tigrinya: ፕረሲደንት ( pəräsidänt ) , ፕረዚደንት ( pəräzidänt )
Turkish: cumhurbaşkanı (tr) , reisicumhur (tr) , cumhur reisi (tr)
Turkmen: prezident
Udmurt: азьмурт ( aźmurt )
Ukrainian: президе́нт (uk) m ( prezydént ) , президе́нтка f ( prezydéntka )
Urdu: صَدْر m ( sadr ) , صَدْرِ مَمْلَکَت m ( sadr-i mamlakat )
Uyghur: پرېزىدېنت ( prëzidënt )
Uzbek: prezident (uz)
Vietnamese: tổng thống (vi) ( of a capitalist state ) , chủ tịch (vi) ( of a socialist state )
Walloon: prezidint (wa) m , prezidinte f
Welsh: arlywydd m
White Hmong: thawj saib ( of a capitalist state ) , tswv rooj ( of a socialist state )
Yakut: бэрэсидьиэн ( beresijien )
Yiddish: פּרעזידענט m ( prezident )
Zhuang: cungjdungj
the primary leader of a corporation
Asturian: presidente m
Azerbaijani: rəis
Breton: prezidant (br) m , prezidantez (br) f , kadoriad m
Bulgarian: президе́нт m ( prezidént ) , президе́нтка f ( prezidéntka )
Burmese: ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ (my) ( ukkathta. )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 總裁 / 总裁 (zh) ( zǒngcái ) , 主席 (zh) ( zhǔxí ) , 會長 / 会长 (zh) ( huìzhǎng ) ( club, committee, etc. )
Esperanto: prezidanto , virprezidanto ( male ) ( also vira prezidanto ) , prezidantino ( female )
Finnish: pääjohtaja (fi) , hallituksen puheenjohtaja (fi) ( chairman )
French: président (fr) m , présidente (fr) f
Greek: πρόεδρος (el) m or f ( próedros )
Hebrew: נָשִׂיא (he) m ( nasí )
Hindi: सदर (hi) m ( sadar ) , अध्यक्ष (hi) m ( adhyakṣ ) , अधिपति (hi) m ( adhipti )
Hungarian: elnök (hu)
Icelandic: forstjóri m
Ido: prezidanto (io) , prezidantulo ( male ) , prezidantino ( female )
Italian: dirigente (it) m
Japanese: 社長 (ja) ( しゃちょう, shachō )
Khmer: ប្រធាន (km) ( prɑthiən )
Korean: 회장(會長) (ko) ( hoejang ) , 사장(社長) (ko) ( sajang )
Lao: ປະທານ ( pa thān )
Marathi: अध्यक्ष m ( adhyakṣa )
Moore: perzidã
Pannonian Rusyn: предсидатель m ( predsidatelʹ ) , предсидателька f ( predsidatelʹka )
Persian:
Dari: رَئِیس (fa) ( ra'īs )
Iranian Persian: رَئیس (fa) ( ra'is )
Polish: prezes (pl) m , przewodniczący (pl) m , dyrektor (pl) m , rektor (pl) m
Portuguese: presidente (pt) m or f
Romanian: președinte (ro) m
Russian: президе́нт (ru) m ( prezidént ) , генера́льный дире́ктор (ru) m ( generálʹnyj diréktor )
Scottish Gaelic: ceann-suidhe m
Slovak: prezident (sk) , prezidentka
Spanish: presidente (es) m , presidente director m
Swahili: rais (sw)
Swedish: styrelseordförande (sv) c
Tajik: раис ( rayis )
Thai: ประธาน (th) ( bprà-taan )
Tibetan: གཙོ་འཛིན ( gtso 'dzin )
Turkish: başkan (tr)
Urdu: صَدْر m ( sadr ) , رَئِیس m ( raīs )
Vietnamese: chủ tịch (vi) , chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị
Walloon: prezidint (wa) m , prezidinte f
White Hmong: thawj saib , tswv rooj
a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider
Azerbaijani: sədr
Belarusian: старшыня́ m ( staršynjá )
Breton: kadoriad m , prezidant (br) m , prezidantez (br) f
Bulgarian: председа́тел (bg) m ( predsedátel ) , председа́телка f ( predsedátelka )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 主席 (zh) ( zhǔxí ) , 議長 / 议长 (zh) ( yìzhǎng )
Cornish: lewydh m , lewydhes f
Esperanto: prezidanto
Finnish: puheenjohtaja (fi)
German: Vorsitzender (de) m , Vorsitzende (de) f , Vorsitzer m , Vorsitzerin f
Greek:
Ancient: προστάτης m ( prostátēs )
Hungarian: elnök (hu)
Japanese: 議長 (ja) ( ぎちょう, gichō )
Korean: 의장(議長) (ko) ( uijang )
Latin: praepositus
Macedonian: претседател (mk) m ( pretsedatel ) , претседателка f ( pretsedatelka )
Malayalam: അദ്ധ്യക്ഷൻ ( addhyakṣaṉ )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: رَئیسِ جَلَسِه ( ra'is-e jalase )
Russian: председа́тель (ru) m ( predsedátelʹ ) , председа́тельница (ru) f ( predsedátelʹnica )
Swedish: ordförande (sv)
Tibetan: གཙོ་འཛིན ( gtso 'dzin )
Ukrainian: голова́ m ( holová )
Urdu: مِیرِ مَجْلِس m ( mīr-i majlis )
Walloon: prezidint (wa) m , prezidinte f
Welsh: llywydd m
White Hmong: thawj saib , tswv rooj
Adjective
president (not comparable )
( archaic ) Occupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding.
Verb
president (third-person singular simple present presidents , present participle presidenting , simple past and past participle presidented )
To act as president ; to do presidential duties .
References
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin praesidēns, prasedientem ( “ presiding over; president, leader ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
president m (plural presidents )
president
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Czech
Noun
president m anim
Alternative spelling of prezident
Declension
Declension of president (hard masculine animate )
Dutch
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /preː.ziˈdɛnt/
Hyphenation: pre‧si‧dent
Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
president m (plural presidenten , diminutive presidentje n )
president
Derived terms
Descendants
Ladin
Noun
president m (plural presidenc )
president
Middle French
Noun
president m (plural presidens )
president ( leader of an organization )
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin praesidens .
Pronunciation
Noun
president m (definite singular presidenten , indefinite plural presidenter , definite plural presidentene )
a president
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin praesidens .
Noun
president m (definite singular presidenten , indefinite plural presidentar , definite plural presidentane )
a president
References
Occitan
Pronunciation
Noun
president m (plural presidents )
president
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan president . Doublet of presidente .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /pɾesiˈden(d)/
Rhymes: -en(d)
Syllabification: pre‧si‧dent
Noun
president m (plural presidents )
president of Catalonia
Swedish
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Noun
president c
a chairman , presiding member of an assembly, e.g. a court of law
a president , head of state in a republic
Declension
References