pridržati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pri- +‎ držati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pridřʒati/
  • Hyphenation: pri‧dr‧ža‧ti

Verb

pridr̀žati pf (Cyrillic spelling придр̀жати)

  1. (transitive) to hold for a while
  2. (reflexive) to hold on, cling
  3. (reflexive) to adhere to, follow, heed (rule, law, regulation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pridržati
Infinitive: pridržati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pridr̀žāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pridržim pridržiš pridrži pridržimo pridržite pridrže
Future Future I pridržat ću1
pridržaću 		pridržat ćeš1
pridržaćeš 		pridržat će1
pridržaće 		pridržat ćemo1
pridržaćemo 		pridržat ćete1
pridržaćete 		pridržat će1
pridržaće
Future II bȕdēm pridržao2 bȕdēš pridržao2 bȕdē pridržao2 bȕdēmo pridržali2 bȕdēte pridržali2 bȕdū pridržali2
Past Perfect pridržao sam2 pridržao si2 pridržao je2 pridržali smo2 pridržali ste2 pridržali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pridržao2 bȉo si pridržao2 bȉo je pridržao2 bíli smo pridržali2 bíli ste pridržali2 bíli su pridržali2
Aorist pridržah pridrža pridrža pridržasmo pridržaste pridržaše
Conditional I pridržao bih2 pridržao bi2 pridržao bi2 pridržali bismo2 pridržali biste2 pridržali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pridržao2 bȉo bi pridržao2 bȉo bi pridržao2 bíli bismo pridržali2 bíli biste pridržali2 bíli bi pridržali2
Imperative — pridrži — pridržimo pridržite —
Active past participle pridržao m / pridržala f / pridržalo n pridržali m / pridržale f / pridržala n
Passive past participle pridržan m / pridržana f / pridržano n pridržani m / pridržane f / pridržana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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