prisegnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

pri- +‎ segnuti. Cognate with Slovene priseči se, Russian присягать (prisjagatʹ), Slovak prisahať.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prisěːɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: pri‧se‧gnu‧ti

Verb

priségnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling присе́гнути)

  1. (intransitive) to swear (take an oath)

Conjugation

Conjugation of priségnuti / prìsēći
Infinitive: priségnuti / prìsēći Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: priségnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prisegnem prisegneš prisegne prisegnemo prisegnete prisegnu
Future Future I prisegnut ću1
prisegnuću 		prisegnut ćeš1
prisegnućeš 		prisegnut će1
prisegnuće 		prisegnut ćemo1
prisegnućemo 		prisegnut ćete1
prisegnućete 		prisegnut će1
prisegnuće
Future II bȕdēm prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȕdēš prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȕdē prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȕdēmo prisegnuli/prisegli2 bȕdēte prisegnuli/prisegli2 bȕdū prisegnuli/prisegli2
Past Perfect prisegnuo/prisegao sam2 prisegnuo/prisegao si2 prisegnuo/prisegao je2 prisegnuli/prisegli smo2 prisegnuli/prisegli ste2 prisegnuli/prisegli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȉo si prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȉo je prisegnuo/prisegao2 bíli smo prisegnuli/prisegli2 bíli ste prisegnuli/prisegli2 bíli su prisegnuli/prisegli2
Aorist prisegnuh / prisegoh prisegnu / priseže prisegnu / priseže prisegnusmo / prisegosmo prisegnuste / prisegoste prisegnuše / prisegoše
Conditional I prisegnuo/prisegao bih2 prisegnuo/prisegao bi2 prisegnuo/prisegao bi2 prisegnuli/prisegli bismo2 prisegnuli/prisegli biste2 prisegnuli/prisegli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȉo bi prisegnuo/prisegao2 bȉo bi prisegnuo/prisegao2 bíli bismo prisegnuli/prisegli2 bíli biste prisegnuli/prisegli2 bíli bi prisegnuli/prisegli2
Imperative — prisegni — prisegnimo prisegnite —
Active past participle prisegnuo/prisegao m / prisegnula/prisegla f / prisegnulo/priseglo n prisegnuli/prisegli m / prisegnule/prisegle f / prisegnula/prisegla n
Passive past participle prisegnut m / prisegnuta f / prisegnuto n prisegnuti m / prisegnute f / prisegnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “prisegnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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