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private. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
private, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
private in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
private you have here. The definition of the word
private will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
private, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Latin prīvātus (“bereaved, deprived, set apart from, release”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“I bereave, deprive, release”), from prīvus (“private, one's own, peculiar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per; compare prime, prior, pristine. Doublet of privy.
Pronunciation
Adjective
private (comparative more private, superlative most private)
- Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
In some countries, healthcare is provided by both the government and private companies.
2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. […] There are no inspectors, no exams until the age of 18, no school league tables, no private tuition industry, no school uniforms.
- Relating to an individual or group of individuals outside of their official roles; often, sensitive or personal.
This book is her private journal.
1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Sydney: Scripts, page 78:It was a very private thing, they felt, and not to be tossed indiscriminately about.
2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
- Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group.
The identity of the beneficiaries of the trust is private.
- Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.
Can we go somewhere more private?
1887, George H. Devol, Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi, page 58:I invited him to take breakfast with me; he accepted the invitation, and told me he would tell me about himself when we were in a more private place.
- Not in governmental office or employment.
Military secrets should not be entrusted to unreliable private individuals.
- Secretive; reserved.
He is a very private person.
- (finance) Not traded by the public.
private equity
2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
- Of a room in a medical facility, not shared with another patient.
- (UK, of schools) Financially reliant on fees rather than government funding.
- (not comparable, object-oriented programming) Accessible only to the class itself or instances of it, and not to other classes or even subclasses.
- Antonyms: public, published
- (philosophy) Of the mind or language, not in principle experienceable, knowable, or understandable by others.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “generally”): public
Hyponyms
Descendants
Translations
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
- Afrikaans: privaat
- Arabic: خَاصّ m (ḵāṣṣ), شَخْصِيّ (šaḵṣiyy)
- Hijazi Arabic: خاص (ḵāṣṣ), شَخْصِي (šaḵṣi)
- Azerbaijani: özəl, şəxsi (az)
- Bashkir: шәхси (şəxsi)
- Belarusian: прыва́тны (pryvátny)
- Bulgarian: ча́стен (bg) (částen)
- Catalan: privat (ca), personal (ca), reservat
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 私立 (zh) (sīlì), 私人 (zh) (sīrén)
- Czech: soukromý (cs)
- Danish: personlig (da) (individual person), privat (da)
- Dutch: persoonlijk (nl), privaat (nl)
- Finnish: yksityinen (fi), henkilökohtainen (fi)
- French: personnel (fr) m, personnelle (fr) f, privé (fr)
- German: privat (de)
- Greek: ιδιωτικός (el) (idiotikós)
- Ancient: ἴδιος (ídios)
- Hebrew: פְּרָטִי (p'ratí)
- Hungarian: külön (hu), magán (hu)
- Icelandic: einkarekinn
- Indonesian: pribadi (id), perseorangan (id)
- Irish: príobháideach
- Italian: personale (it) m or f, riservato (it)
- Japanese: 私有 (ja) (しゆう, shiyū), プライベート (ja) (puraibēto)
- Korean: 사적(私的) (ko) (sajeok), 사유(私有) (ko) (sayu), 개인 소유 (gaein soyu)
- Latin: prīvātus
- Macedonian: при́ватен (prívaten), ли́чен (líčen)
- Malay: peribadi (ms)
- Malayalam: സ്വകാര്യ (ml) (svakārya)
- Maori: tūmataiti, matatapu
- Marathi: खाजगी (khāj̈gī)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: шке (ške)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: privat
- Occitan: privat (oc)
- Polish: osobisty (pl), prywatny (pl)
- Portuguese: pessoal (pt), privado (pt)
- Romanian: privat (ro)
- Russian: ча́стный (ru) (částnyj), прива́тный (ru) (privátnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: prìobhaideach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: приватан
- Roman: privatan (sh)
- Slovak: súkromný (sk)
- Slovene: zaseben (sl)
- Spanish: privado (es)
- Swedish: privat (sv)
- Tok Pisin: praivet
- Tulu: ಖಾಸ (khāsa)
- Ukrainian: прива́тний (pryvátnyj)
- Vietnamese: riêng tư (vi)
- Welsh: preifat (cy)
- Yiddish: פּריוואַט (privat)
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not accessible by the public
- Afrikaans: privaat
- Arabic: خَاصّ m (ḵāṣṣ)
- Bashkir: шәхси (şəxsi)
- Bulgarian: частен (bg) (časten)
- Catalan: privat (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 私立 (zh) (sīlì)
- Czech: soukromý (cs)
- Danish: privat (da)
- Dutch: privé (nl), besloten (nl)
- Esperanto: privata (eo)
- Finnish: yksityinen (fi), yksityis- (in compounds)
- French: privé (fr) m, privée (fr) f
- German: privat (de)
- Greek: ιδιωτικός (el) (idiotikós)
- Ancient Greek: ἴδιος (ídios)
- Hebrew: פרטי (p"rati)
- Hungarian: magán (hu)
- Indonesian: pribadi (id)
- Irish: príobháideach
- Italian: privato (it) m, privata (it) f, riservato (it)
- Japanese: 私立の (ja) (しりつの, shiritsu no)
- Korean: 사립(私立) (ko) (sarip)
- Latin: prīvātus
- Macedonian: при́ватен (prívaten), за́творен (zátvoren)
- Malay: persendirian
- Maori: tūmataiti
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: privat
- Nynorsk: privat
- Occitan: privat (oc)
- Polish: niejawny, poufny (pl), prywatny (pl) m
- Portuguese: particular (pt)
- Romanian: privat (ro)
- Russian: ча́стный (ru) m (částnyj), закры́тый (ru) m (zakrýtyj), необщедосту́пный m (neobščedostúpnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: prìobhaideach, uaigneach
- Spanish: privado (es)
- Swedish: privat (sv)
- Tagalog: pribado
- Tok Pisin: praivet
- Welsh: cyfrinachol (cy), preifat (cy)
- Yiddish: פּריוואַט (privat)
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not in governmental office or employment
not publicly known; not open; secret
protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded
not shared with another patient
Translations to be checked
- Afrikaans: (please verify) privaat
- Arabic: (please verify) خَاصّ m (ḵāṣṣ)
- Bashkir: (please verify) шәхси (şəxsi)
- Bengali: (please verify) নিভৃত (bn) (nibhrito)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (please verify) 私人的 (sīrén de)
- Dutch: (please verify) in privé, (please verify) privaat (nl)
- Esperanto: (please verify) privata (eo), (please verify) malpublika
- French: (please verify) privé (fr) m, (please verify) privée (fr) f
- German: (please verify) privat (de)
- Hebrew: (please verify) פרטי (prati), (please verify) חשאי (he) (ḥasha'i)
- Hindi: (please verify) निजी (hi) (nijī)
- Hungarian: (please verify) magán (hu), (please verify) privát (hu)
- Indonesian: (please verify) tertutup (id)
- Italian: (please verify) privato (it) m, (please verify) privata (it) f, (please verify) riservato (it)
- Japanese: 私立の (しりつの, shiritsu no), 個人の (こじんの, kojin no)
- Latin: (please verify) prīvātus
- Malay: (please verify) peribadi (ms)
- Maori: (please verify) tūmataiti, (please verify) wāhi tapu
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: (please verify) privat
- Nynorsk: (please verify) privat
- Portuguese: (please verify) privado (pt)
- Russian: (please verify) ча́стный (ru) m (částnyj), (please verify) ли́чный (ru) (líčnyj), (please verify) прива́тный (ru) (privátnyj)
- Spanish: (please verify) privado (es)
- Swedish: (please verify) privat (sv)
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Noun
private (plural privates)
- A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
- A doctor working in privately rather than publicly funded health care.
1973, Health/PAC Bulletin, numbers 48-67, page 2:In the cities and towns of California, privates are pressuring county governments to close or reduce in size their hospitals and to pay private hospitals for the care of low-income patients. Thus everything is stacked against public hospitals.
1993, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs, The implementation of employer sanctions: Hearings:Because you are already moving people with the limitations of what we did in 1982 on the capping of Medicare, you are finding out that the privates are picking up that slack, […]
- (euphemistic, in the plural) The genitals.
- (obsolete) A secret message; a personal unofficial communication.
c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :The Count Meloone, a Noble Lord of France,
Whose priuate with me of the Dolphines loue,
s much more generall, then these lines import.
- (obsolete) Personal interest; particular business.
- (obsolete) Privacy; retirement.
c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 268, column 1:Go off, I diſcard you: let me enioy my priuate: go off.
- (obsolete) One not invested with a public office.
1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 85, column 1:And what haue Kings, that Priuates haue not too, […]
- (usually in the plural) A private lesson.
If you want to learn ballet, consider taking privates.
Synonyms
Translations
soldier
- Arabic: جُنْدِيّ (ar) m (jundiyy)
- Armenian: շարքային (hy) (šarkʻayin)
- Azerbaijani: əsgər (az)
- Belarusian: радавы́ m (radavý), шараго́вец m (šarahóvjec)
- Bulgarian: ре́дник (bg) m (rédnik)
- Catalan: soldat ras m, soldat (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 列兵 (zh) (lièbīng), 二等兵 (zh) (èrděngbīng)
- Czech: vojín (cs) m
- Danish: menig c
- Dutch: gemeen soldaat m
- Estonian: reamees
- Finnish: sotamies (fi)
- French: simple soldat m, soldat (fr) m
- Galician: soldado (gl) m, soldado raso m
- Georgian: რიგითი (rigiti)
- German: Gemeiner m, Schütze (de) m, Kanonier (de) m, Private m (e.g. in the US army)
- Greek: στρατιώτης (el) m (stratiótis)
- Hebrew: טוּרַאי (he) m (turái)
- Hungarian: közlegény (hu)
- Indonesian: prajurit (id), tamtama (id)
- Italian: semplice (it), soldato semplice, appuntato (it) m, ascaro (it) m
- Japanese: 二等兵 (にとうへい, nitōhei), 兵卒 (ja) (へいそつ, heisotsu)
- Kazakh: қатардағы (qatardağy)
- Korean: 이등병(二等兵) (ideungbyeong), 병졸(兵卒) (ko) (byeongjol)
- Kyrgyz: катардагы (katardagı)
- Latin: gregārius m
- Latvian: ierindnieks m
- Lithuanian: eilinis m
- Macedonian: ре́дов m (rédov)
- Malay: prebet, askar (ms)
- Maori: hōia, paraiweti
- Norman: sîmpl'ye soudard m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: menig m
- Nynorsk: meinig m
- Persian: سرباز (fa) (sarbâz), سرباز وظیفه (sarbâz-e vazife)
- Polish: szeregowy (pl) m, szeregowiec (pl) m (dated)
- Portuguese: soldado (pt) m, soldado raso m
- Romanian: soldat (ro) m
- Russian: рядово́й (ru) (rjadovój)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: рѐдов m, по́зо̄рнӣк m
- Roman: rèdov (sh) m, pózōrnīk (sh) m
- Slovak: vojak (sk) m
- Slovene: vojak (sl) m
- Spanish: cabo (es), soldado raso m
- Swedish: menig (sv) c
- Tajik: сарбоз (sarboz), каторӣ (katorī), аскар (askar)
- Thai: พลทหาร (th) (pon-tá-hǎan)
- Turkish: er (tr)
- Ukrainian: рядови́й m (rjadovýj), рядови́к m (rjadovýk)
- Uzbek: oddiy (uz), ryadovoy (uz)
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Verb
private (third-person singular simple present privates, present participle privating, simple past and past participle privated)
- (Internet, transitive) To make something hidden from the public (without deleting it permanently).
2016 May 25, Geoff Weiss, “H3h3Productions Sued For Copyright Infringement By MattHossZone, Spotlighting Fraught Issue Of Fair Use”, in Tubefilter:During these negotiations, however, the Kleins say that Hosseinzadeh issued a copyright takedown for the video — even after it had already been privated.
2017 May 15, Rebecka Schumann, “Shay Carl’s Cam Girl Goes After Another Famous Man On YouTube”, in International Business Times:Shay has also since briefly returned to social media, making a quick post on Instagram. His account was privated following his scandal in February and his Twitter remains inactive.
2022 January 28, Jared Moore, “Hitman 3: Steam Owners Will Get Free Upgrades to Make Up for Shaky Launch”, in IGN:"[…] IOI had no part in privating the subreddit, this was entirely the decision of the moderators, and we are just fellow fans like you who volunteer our time to help out," a moderator wrote.
2022 February 18, Sonja Smith-Yang, “I went viral on TikTok and it wasn’t what I expected”, in The Independent:“Must be hard being a one-hit wonder,” a follower negged me once. “Actually, yes,” I joked in a now-privated video response. “Thank you for noticing.”
Derived terms
References
- “private”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- private in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "private" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 242.
- “private”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Esperanto
Etymology
From privata (“private”) + -e (adverbial ending).
Adverb
private
- privately
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
private
- inflection of privat:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
private
- feminine plural of privato
Verb
private
- inflection of privare:
- feminine plural past participle
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
prīvāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of prīvō
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
private
- definite singular of privat
- plural of privat
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
private
- definite singular of privat
- plural of privat
Spanish
Verb
private
- second-person singular voseo imperative of privar combined with te
Swedish
Adjective
private
- definite natural masculine singular of privat