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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁɔ.i.be/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

prohiber

  1. (transitive, law, formal) to prohibit (to proscribe)
    Synonym: interdire

Conjugation

Conjugation of prohiber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple prohiber
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple prohibant
/pʁɔ.i.bɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle prohibé
/pʁɔ.i.be/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prohibe
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		prohibes
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		prohibe
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		prohibons
/pʁɔ.i.bɔ̃/ 		prohibez
/pʁɔ.i.be/ 		prohibent
/pʁɔ.ib/
imperfect prohibais
/pʁɔ.i.bɛ/ 		prohibais
/pʁɔ.i.bɛ/ 		prohibait
/pʁɔ.i.bɛ/ 		prohibions
/pʁɔ.i.bjɔ̃/ 		prohibiez
/pʁɔ.i.bje/ 		prohibaient
/pʁɔ.i.bɛ/
past historic2 prohibai
/pʁɔ.i.be/ 		prohibas
/pʁɔ.i.ba/ 		prohiba
/pʁɔ.i.ba/ 		prohibâmes
/pʁɔ.i.bam/ 		prohibâtes
/pʁɔ.i.bat/ 		prohibèrent
/pʁɔ.i.bɛʁ/
future prohiberai
/pʁɔ.i.bʁe/ 		prohiberas
/pʁɔ.i.bʁa/ 		prohibera
/pʁɔ.i.bʁa/ 		prohiberons
/pʁɔ.i.bʁɔ̃/ 		prohiberez
/pʁɔ.i.bʁe/ 		prohiberont
/pʁɔ.i.bʁɔ̃/
conditional prohiberais
/pʁɔ.i.bʁɛ/ 		prohiberais
/pʁɔ.i.bʁɛ/ 		prohiberait
/pʁɔ.i.bʁɛ/ 		prohiberions
/pʁɔ.i.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		prohiberiez
/pʁɔ.i.bə.ʁje/ 		prohiberaient
/pʁɔ.i.bʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prohibe
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		prohibes
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		prohibe
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		prohibions
/pʁɔ.i.bjɔ̃/ 		prohibiez
/pʁɔ.i.bje/ 		prohibent
/pʁɔ.ib/
imperfect2 prohibasse
/pʁɔ.i.bas/ 		prohibasses
/pʁɔ.i.bas/ 		prohibât
/pʁɔ.i.ba/ 		prohibassions
/pʁɔ.i.ba.sjɔ̃/ 		prohibassiez
/pʁɔ.i.ba.sje/ 		prohibassent
/pʁɔ.i.bas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — prohibe
/pʁɔ.ib/ 		— prohibons
/pʁɔ.i.bɔ̃/ 		prohibez
/pʁɔ.i.be/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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