prokopati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pro- +‎ kopati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prokǒpati/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ko‧pa‧ti

Verb

prokòpati pf (Cyrillic spelling проко̀пати)

  1. (transitive) to dig (a tunnel) through, bore (burrow) through a passage

Conjugation

Conjugation of prokopati
Infinitive: prokopati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prokòpāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prokopam prokopaš prokopa prokopamo prokopate prokopaju
Future Future I prokopat ću1
prokopaću 		prokopat ćeš1
prokopaćeš 		prokopat će1
prokopaće 		prokopat ćemo1
prokopaćemo 		prokopat ćete1
prokopaćete 		prokopat će1
prokopaće
Future II bȕdēm prokopao2 bȕdēš prokopao2 bȕdē prokopao2 bȕdēmo prokopali2 bȕdēte prokopali2 bȕdū prokopali2
Past Perfect prokopao sam2 prokopao si2 prokopao je2 prokopali smo2 prokopali ste2 prokopali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam prokopao2 bȉo si prokopao2 bȉo je prokopao2 bíli smo prokopali2 bíli ste prokopali2 bíli su prokopali2
Aorist prokopah prokopa prokopa prokopasmo prokopaste prokopaše
Conditional I prokopao bih2 prokopao bi2 prokopao bi2 prokopali bismo2 prokopali biste2 prokopali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih prokopao2 bȉo bi prokopao2 bȉo bi prokopao2 bíli bismo prokopali2 bíli biste prokopali2 bíli bi prokopali2
Imperative — prokopaj — prokopajmo prokopajte —
Active past participle prokopao m / prokopala f / prokopalo n prokopali m / prokopale f / prokopala n
Passive past participle prokopan m / prokopana f / prokopano n prokopani m / prokopane f / prokopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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