From an alteration of Middle French pourmener, Old French pourmener, pormener (based on numerous verbs beginning with the prefix pro-), itself from pour- and mener; alternatively and less likely corresponds to a Vulgar Latin *prōmināre (“to drive forward”), from prō (“forward”) + minō (“I drive”).
promener
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il promène and the third-person singular future indicative il promènera.
infinitive | simple | promener | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | promenant /pʁɔm.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | promené /pʁɔm.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promènes /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promenons /pʁɔm.nɔ̃/ |
promenez /pʁɔm.ne/ |
promènent /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
imperfect | promenais /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
promenais /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
promenait /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
promenions /pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/ |
promeniez /pʁɔ.mə.nje/ |
promenaient /pʁɔm.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | promenai /pʁɔm.ne/ |
promenas /pʁɔm.na/ |
promena /pʁɔm.na/ |
promenâmes /pʁɔm.nam/ |
promenâtes /pʁɔm.nat/ |
promenèrent /pʁɔm.nɛʁ/ | |
future | promènerai /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/ |
promèneras /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/ |
promènera /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/ |
promènerons /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
promènerez /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/ |
promèneront /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | promènerais /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
promènerais /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
promènerait /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
promènerions /pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
promèneriez /pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /pʁɔ.me.nə.ʁje/ |
promèneraient /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promènes /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promenions /pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/ |
promeniez /pʁɔ.mə.nje/ |
promènent /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
imperfect2 | promenasse /pʁɔm.nas/ |
promenasses /pʁɔm.nas/ |
promenât /pʁɔm.na/ |
promenassions /pʁɔm.na.sjɔ̃/ |
promenassiez /pʁɔm.na.sje/ |
promenassent /pʁɔm.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
— | promenons /pʁɔm.nɔ̃/ |
promenez /pʁɔm.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |