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pronoun. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
pronoun, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
pronoun in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
pronoun you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From pro- + noun, modeled on Middle French pronom, from Latin pronomen, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (antōnumíā).
Pronunciation
Noun
Examples (English grammar)
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- I, you, him, who, me, my, each other
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pronoun (plural pronouns)
- (grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.
1789, Jean Baptiste, A grammar of the French tongue, page 193:The possessive conjunctive pronoun is always repeated before a substantive, and after a conjunction; as my brothers and sisters, mes frères & mes sœurs; […]
1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy:Dalia: Why are you playing the pronoun game?
Alyssa: What? What are you talking about? I'm not even.
Dalia: You are. "I met someone." "We have a great time. "They're from my home town." Doesn't this tube of wonderful have a name!
2013, Nicholas Brownless, “Spoken Discourse in Early English Newspapers”, in Joad Raymond, editor, News Networks in Seventeenth Century Britain and Europe, page 72:As here the possessive pronoun 'our' has inclusive reference in that it a priori includes both the editor and reader, its presence amounts to a kind of pronominal bonding between writer and reader.
- (Should we delete(+) this sense?) (chiefly in the plural) Any of the third-person pronouns by which a person prefers to be described, typically reflecting gender identity.
My pronouns are she/her.
2019, Genny Beemyn, editor, Trans People in Higher Education, SUNY Press, →ISBN, page 178:The vast majority (82 percent) of the nonbinary trans students I interviewed used nonbinary pronouns for themselves, and all said that they were rarely given the opportunity to indicate their pronouns.
2023 August 31, Frankie de la Cretaz, “Postcard from Camp Gaylore”, in Cosmopolitan:Then an earnest elaboration: “It’s just nice that other people understand what I’m thinking. I don’t have to explain a million things. I don’t have to be like, Okay, I guess I’ll let you ignore my pronouns. It’s a very good space.”
2023, Miriam Grossman, Lost in Trans Nation:You can refuse to use pronouns and alternate names and still show love to your child. Be clear and succinct.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
type of word
- Afrikaans: voornaamwoord (af)
- Albanian: përemri (sq) m
- Amharic: ተውላጠ ስም (täwlaṭä səm)
- Arabic: ضَمِير (ar) m (ḍamīr), ضَمَائِرُ (ar) m pl (ḍamāʔiru)
- Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: դերանուն (hy) (deranun)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܐ m (ḥlāpšmā)
- Asturian: pronome (ast)
- Azerbaijani: əvəzlik
- Bashkir: алмаш (almaş)
- Basque: izenordain
- Belarusian: займе́ннік m (zajmjénnik)
- Bengali: সর্বনাম (bn) (śorbonam)
- Bikol Central: panangli
- Bishnupriya Manipuri: please add this translation if you can
- Breton: raganv (br) m
- Bulgarian: местоиме́ние (bg) n (mestoiménie)
- Burmese: နာမ်စား (my) (namca:)
- Carpathian Rusyn: містоназывник m (mistonazŷvnyk)
- Catalan: pronom (ca) m
- Chamorro: klå'an
- Chechen: цӏерметдош (cʼermetdoš)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 代詞 / 代词 (doi6 ci4), 代名詞 / 代名词 (doi6 ming4 ci4)
- Hokkien: 代詞 / 代词 (tāi-sû), 代名詞 / 代名词 (zh-min-nan) (tāi-bêng-sû)
- Mandarin: 代詞 / 代词 (zh) (dàicí), 代名詞 / 代名词 (zh) (dàimíngcí)
- Wu: 代詞 / 代词 (6de-zy)
- Chuvash: местоимени (mestoimeni), ылмаш (ylmaš)
- Crimean Tatar: zamir
- Czech: zájmeno (cs) n
- Danish: pronomen (da) n, stedord (da) n
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: voornaamwoord (nl) n, pronomen (nl) n
- Erzya: таркасвал (tarkasval)
- Esperanto: pronomo (eo)
- Estonian: asesõna (et), pronoomen (et)
- Ewe: nuŋkɔteƒenɔnya
- Faroese: fornavn (fo) n
- Finnish: asemo (fi), pronomini (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: please add this translation if you can
- French: pronom (fr) m
- Friulian: please add this translation if you can
- Galician: pronome (gl)
- Georgian: ნაცვალსახელი (nacvalsaxeli)
- German: Fürwort (de) n, Personwort n, Personenwort n, Pronomen (de) n, Pronom (de) n
- Middle High German: vornam
- Greek: αντωνυμία (el) f (antonymía)
- Ancient: ἀντωνυμία f (antōnumía), ἀντώνυμον n (antṓnumon)
- Hebrew: כִּנּוּי גּוּף / כנוי גוף (he) m (kinoi guf), שם הגוף (shem hagúf) ('noun of the body')
- Hindi: सर्वनाम (hi) m (sarvanām)
- Hungarian: névmás (hu)
- Icelandic: fornafn (is) n
- Ido: pronomo (io)
- Ilocano: sandinagan
- Indonesian: pronomina (id), kata ganti (id)
- Ingrian: pronomina, nimensihalliin
- Interlingua: pronomine (ia)
- Irish: forainm (ga) m
- Italian: pronome (it) m
- Japanese: 代名詞 (ja) (だいめいし, daimeishi)
- Javanese: please add this translation if you can
- Kalmyk: орч нерн (orç nern)
- Kapampangan: panalili
- Kazakh: есімдік (esımdık)
- Khmer: សព្វនាម (km) (sɑppĕəʼniəm)
- Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (ko) (daemyeongsa)
- Kumyk: орунча (orunça)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: cînav (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: жактама (ky) (jaktama)
- Lao: ສັບພະນາມ (sap pha nām)
- Latin: prōnōmen n, prōvocābulum
- Latvian: vietniekvārds (lv) m
- Limburgish: veurnaamwaord (li) n
- Lingala: likitana
- Lithuanian: įvardis (lt) m
- Macedonian: заменка f (zamenka)
- Malay: kata ganti diri
- Malayalam: സർവ്വനാമം (saṟvvanāmaṁ)
- Maltese: pronom (mt) m
- Maori: tūkapi, kupu tūkapi
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: төлөөний нэр (tölöönii ner), төлөөний үг (tölöönii üg)
- Nahuatl: tlācatōcāitl
- Nepali: सर्वनाम (sarvanām)
- Newar: please add this translation if you can
- Norman: pronom m
- Northern Sami: pronomen
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: pronomen (no) n
- Nynorsk: pronomen (nn) n
- Occitan: pronom (oc) m
- Old English: bīnama m
- Old Norse: fornafn n
- Oromo: maqdhaala
- Ossetian: номивӕг (nomivæg)
- Ottoman Turkish: ضمیر (zamir)
- Pannonian Rusyn: заменовнїк m (zamenovnjik)
- Pashto: ضمير (ps) m (zamir), نومځری m (numjǝray)
- Persian:
- Dari: ضَمِیر (zamīr)
- Iranian Persian: ضَمیر (zamir), فَرانام (farânâm), پیشْنام (pišnâm)
- Piedmontese: pronòm m
- Plautdietsch: Fawuat n
- Pohnpeian: pronaun
- Polish: zaimek (pl) m
- Portuguese: pronome (pt) m
- Quechua: sutip rantin, sutiranti
- Romanian: pronume (ro) n
- Russian: местоиме́ние (ru) n (mestoiménije)
- Sanskrit: सर्वनामन् (sa) n (sarvanāman)
- Scots: pronoun
- Scottish Gaelic: riochdair
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: за̑меница f
- Roman: zȃmenica f
- Sicilian: prunomu (scn) m
- Slovak: zámeno (sk) n
- Slovene: zaímek (sl) m
- Southern Altai: солума (soluma)
- Spanish: pronombre (es) m
- Sundanese: kecap gaganti
- Swahili: kiwakilishi
- Swedish: pronomen (sv) n
- Tagalog: panghalip (tl)
- Tajik: ҷонишин (tg) (jonišin), замир (zamir)
- Tamil: பெயர்ச்சொல் (ta) (peyarccol)
- Tatar: алмашлык (tt) (almaşlıq)
- Telugu: సర్వనామము (te) (sarvanāmamu)
- Thai: สรรพนาม (th) (sàp-pá-naam)
- Tibetan: མིང་ཚབ (ming tshab)
- Turkish: zamir (tr), ivazlık, almaş (tr)
- Turkmen: çalyşma (tk)
- Ukrainian: займе́нник (uk) m (zajménnyk)
- Urdu: ضَمِیر (ur) m (zamīr)
- Uyghur: ئالماش (almash)
- Uzbek: olmosh (uz)
- Vietnamese: đại từ (vi) (代詞)
- Volapük: pönop (vo)
- Walloon: prono (wa)
- Waray-Waray: imbesngaran, taligngaran, talingaran, talingáran
- Welsh: rhagenw m
- West Frisian: foarnamwurd (fy) n
- Yiddish: פּראָנאָם m (pronom)
- Zazaki: zemir (diq), pesname, pesname, pesname
- Zulu: isabizwana class 7/8
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See also