prostration

From Latin prōstrātiō, from prōstrātus, past participle of prōsternō.

• IPA^(key): /pɹɒsˈtɹeɪʃən/

prostration (countable and uncountable, plural prostrations)

1. The act or condition of prostrating oneself (lying flat), as a sign of humility.
2. A part of the ordination of Catholic and Orthodox priests.

   The ordination ceremony includes a variety of rituals, rich in meaning and history, e.g., the prostration, laying on of hands, anointing of hands, giving of the chalice and paten, and sign of peace. — Diocese of Rochester, NY

3. Being laid face down (prone).
4. The condition of being prostrated, as from heat; complete loss of strength.
   • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Henry Jekyll’s Full Statement of the Case”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 135:

     I slept after the prostration of the day, with a stringent and profound slumber which not even the nightmares that wrung me could avail to break.

5. A reverential bow performed in Middle Eastern cultures.

   Synonym: sujud

   • 2018 March 1, Tusdiq Din, “Mohamed Salah: Is Liverpool Striker’s Success Improving Engagement with Muslim Fans?”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Their faith can be seen in their mannerisms on the pitch – cupping hands in silent pre-kick-off prayer or prostration after hitting the back of the net.

• heat prostration
• nervous prostration

• troop trains

• IPA^(key): /pʁɔs.tʁa.sjɔ̃/

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prostration f (plural prostrations)

1. prostration

• “prostration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.