- Albanian: thënie (sq) f, proverb (sq) m
- Arabic: مَثَل (ar) m (maṯal), حِكْمَة f (ḥikma), مَقَال m (maqāl), ضَرْب مَثَل m (ḍarb maṯal), ضَرْبُ الْمَثَل m (ḍarbu l-maṯal) (definite)
- Armenian: առած (hy) (aṙac), ասացվածք (hy) (asacʻvackʻ)
- Asturian: proverbiu m
- Azerbaijani: məsəl, atasözü, atalar sözü
- Bashkir: мәҡәл (məqəl), әйтем (əytem)
- Basque: atsotitz
- Belarusian: пры́казка f (prýkazka), прысло́ўе n (pryslóŭje)
- Bengali: প্রবাদ (bn) (probad)
- Breton: krennlavar (br) m
- Bulgarian: посло́вица (bg) f (poslóvica), погово́рка (bg) f (pogovórka)
- Burmese: စကားပုံ (my) (ca.ka:pum), ဆိုထုံး (my) (hcuihtum:)
- Catalan: proverbi (ca) m, dita (ca) f, refrany (ca) m, parèmia (ca) f
- Chakma: 𑄓𑄊𑄧𑄇𑄧𑄙 (ḍāghakadhā)
- Chechen: кица (kica)
- Chichewa: mwambi
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 箴言 (zam1 jin4), 諺語 / 谚语 (jin6 jyu5)
- Mandarin: 箴言 (zh) (zhēnyán), 諺語 / 谚语 (zh) (yànyǔ)
- Czech: přísloví (cs) n
- Danish: ordsprog n
- Dutch: spreekwoord (nl) n, gezegde (nl) n
- Esperanto: proverbo (eo), sentenco
- Estonian: vanasõna
- Faroese: orðtak n, orðatak n
- Finnish: sananlasku (fi), sanonta (fi)
- French: proverbe (fr) m
- Galician: proverbio m, refrán (gl) m, verbo (gl) m
- Georgian: ანდაზა (andaza)
- German: Sprichwort (de) n, Denkspruch m, Redensart (de) f; Proverb n (obsolete)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉 f (gajukō)
- Greek: παροιμία (el) f (paroimía)
- Ancient: παροιμία f (paroimía)
- Greenlandic: ussat
- Gujarati: કહેવત f (kahevat)
- Haitian Creole: provèb
- Hebrew: פִּתְגָּם (he) m (pitgám)
- Hindi: कहावत (hi) f (kahāvat), मसल (hi) f (masal), लोकोक्ति (hi) f (lokokti), ज़र्ब-उल-मसल f (zarb-ul-masal)
- Hungarian: közmondás (hu)
- Icelandic: málsháttur (is) m, orðskviður m
- Ido: proverbo (io)
- Indonesian: peribahasa (id)
- Ingrian: sananverto
- Irish: seanfhocal m
- Italian: proverbio (it) m
- Ivatan: pananahan
- Japanese: 諺 (ja) (ことわざ, kotowaza), 格言 (ja) (かくげん, kakugen)
- Kazakh: мақал (maqal)
- Khmer: សុភាសិត (km) (sophiəsət)
- Korean: 속담(俗談) (ko) (sokdam), 격언(格言) (ko) (gyeogeon)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: gotinên pêşiyan (ku), gotina mezinan (ku)
- Kyrgyz: макал (makal)
- Lao: ພາສິດ (phā sit), ສຸພາສິດ (su phā sit)
- Latin: adagiō f, adagium n, paroemia f, proverbium n, sententia f
- Latvian: sakāmvārds (lv) m, paruna (lv) f
- Lithuanian: patarlė f
- Low German: Snacks
- German Low German: Spriekel (nds) n (Vest Recklinghausen)
- Luxembourgish: Sprachwuert n
- Macedonian: поговорка f (pogovorka), изрека f (izreka), пословица f (poslovica)
- Malay: peribahasa (ms)
- Malayalam: പഴഞ്ചൊല്ല് (ml) (paḻañcollŭ), പഴമൊഴി (ml) (paḻamoḻi)
- Maltese: qawl m
- Maori: rārangi whakataukī
- Marwari: कैवत (kaivat)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: зүйр цэцэн үг (züjr cecen üg), зүйр үг (züjr üg)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: ordtak (no) n
- Nynorsk: ordtak n
- Old English: biword n
- Oromo: mammaaksa
- Ossetian: ӕмбисонд (æmbisond)
- Pashto: متل m (matál), مثل m (masál), ضرب المثل m (zarbo l-masal)
- Persian:
- Dari: مَثَل (masal), مَقَال (maqāl), ضَرْبُ الْمَثَل (zarbu l-masal)
- Iranian Persian: مَثَل (masal), مَقال (mağâl), ضَرْبُ الْمَثَل (zarbo l-masal)
- Polish: przysłowie (pl) n
- Portuguese: provérbio (pt) m
- Romanian: proverb (ro) n, proverbe (ro) n pl
- Russian: посло́вица (ru) f (poslóvica), погово́рка (ru) f (pogovórka), при́сказка (ru) f (prískazka)
- Scottish Gaelic: seanfhacal m, gnàth-fhacal m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: по̀словица f
- Roman: pòslovica (sh) f
- Slovak: príslovie n
- Slovene: pregovor (sl) m
- Spanish: proverbio (es) m, refrán (es) m, paremia (es) f, retraher m
- Swahili: methali (sw)
- Swedish: ordspråk (sv) n
- Tagalog: salawikain
- Tajik: масал (masal), мақол (maqol), зарбулмасал (zarbulmasal)
- Tamil: பழமொழி (ta) (paḻamoḻi)
- Tatar: мәкаль (tt) (mäkal’)
- Telugu: నానుడి (te) (nānuḍi), సామెత (te) (sāmeta), లోకోక్తి (te) (lōkōkti)
- Thai: ภาษิต (th) (paa-sìt), สุภาษิต (th) (sù-paa-sìt)
- Tibetan: གཏམ་དཔེ། (gtam dpe)
- Turkish: atasözü (tr), darbımesel (tr)
- Turkmen: atalar sözi, nakyl
- Ukrainian: прислі́в'я (uk) n (pryslívʺja), при́казка f (prýkazka)
- Urdu: مَثَل f (masal), کَہاوَت f (kahāvat), ضَرْبُ الْمَثَل f (zarbu l-masal)
- Uyghur: ھېكمەت (hëkmet), ماقال (maqal)
- Uzbek: maqol (uz), masal (uz), zarbulmasal (uz)
- Vietnamese: tục ngữ (vi) (俗語)
- Volapük: spiket (vo), (older term) pükedavöd
- Welsh: dihareb (cy) f
- Yiddish: שפּריכוואָרט (yi) n (shprikhvort), וועלטסווערטל n (veltsvertl), פֿאָלקסווערטל n (folksvertl)
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