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próba. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
próba, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
próba in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
próba you have here. The definition of the word
próba will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
próba, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin proba.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
próba (plural próbák)
- test, testing, trial, experiment
- Synonyms: próbatétel, kipróbálás, kísérlet, ellenőrzés, tesztelés, vizsgálat, kivizsgálás
- sample, specimen
- Synonyms: minta, mintadarab, kóstoló, példány
- (clothing) fitting, trying on
- Synonym: felpróbálás
- (theater) rehearsal
- (criminal law, in certain phrases) probation, parole
- Synonym: feltételes szabadlábra helyezés
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- próba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish próba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpro.ba/
- Rhymes: -oba
- Syllabification: pró‧ba
Noun
próba f
- attempt, effort, test, trial, try
Derived terms
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “proba”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 161
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “próba”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “próba”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
- “próba”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Probe.[1][2][3][4] First attested in the 16th century.[5] Cognate with English proof, probe.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uba
- Syllabification: pró‧ba
Noun
próba f
- attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)
- Synonym: usiłowanie
- (theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)
- trial, test (action intended to check something)
- trial (difficult situation)
- sample (example of someone'e abilities)
- Synonym: próbka
- sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)
- Synonym: próbka
- (metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)
- (statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)
- attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)
- proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), próba is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 32 times in scientific texts, 37 times in news, 22 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 573rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “próba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “próba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “próba”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “próba”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “próba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “próba”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 440
Further reading
- próba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- próba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “PROBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 12.04.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “próba”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “próba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “próba”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1003
Slovincian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish próba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpro.ba/
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: pró‧ba
Noun
próba f
- attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)
- sample; example
Derived terms
Further reading