pseudoproct

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English

Etymology

From pseudo- + Ancient Greek πρωκτός (prōktós, anus).

Noun

pseudoproct (plural pseudoprocts)

  1. (biology) The anal opening on the pseudembryo of an echinoderm.
    • 1865, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, page 524:
      The pseudostome and pseudoproct become obscure and are shortly obliterated, the sarcoid forming a thick, smooth, uniform layer over the stem and over its terminal disk.
    • 1866, The Record of Zoological Literature, page 759:
      The pseudembryo moves rapidly in the water, rolling round and swinging from side to side ; as a rule, and especially when at rest, the surface bearing the pseudostome and pseudoproct is turned downwards.
    • 1878, Thomas Spencer Baynes, The Encyclopedia Britannica:
      The pseudembryo or echinopzrdium, at first cilisted and spheroidal, becomes after a time wedge-shaped; at its broad end appears the mouth or psaudostome, and at the other the anus or pseudoproct.
    • 1888, British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report, page 735:
      The larva now fixes itself by the 'pseudoproct.'
  2. (biology) A false osculum or secondary opening which replaces the original osculum of a sponge.

Synonyms

(false osculum of a sponge): pseudostome, pseudoscule.