pucol

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Hungarian

Etymology

From German putzen (“to clean, polish”)[1] + -ol (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pu‧col
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

pucol

  1. (transitive) to clean, polish
  2. (transitive) to peel (to remove skin)
  3. (colloquial) to clear off

Conjugation

conjugation of pucol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pucolok pucolsz pucol pucolunk pucoltok pucolnak
Def. pucolom pucolod pucolja pucoljuk pucoljátok pucolják
2nd-p. o. pucollak ―
Past Indef. pucoltam pucoltál pucolt pucoltunk pucoltatok pucoltak
Def. pucoltam pucoltad pucolta pucoltuk pucoltátok pucolták
2nd-p. o. pucoltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pucolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pucolék pucolál pucola pucolánk pucolátok pucolának
Def. pucolám pucolád pucolá pucolánk pucolátok pucolák
2nd-p. o. pucolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pucol vala, pucolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pucolandok pucolandasz pucoland pucolandunk pucolandotok pucolandanak
Def. pucolandom pucolandod pucolandja pucolandjuk pucolandjátok pucolandják
2nd-p. o. pucolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pucolnék pucolnál pucolna pucolnánk pucolnátok pucolnának
Def. pucolnám pucolnád pucolná pucolnánk
(or pucolnók) 		pucolnátok pucolnák
2nd-p. o. pucolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pucolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pucoljak pucolj or
pucoljál 		pucoljon pucoljunk pucoljatok pucoljanak
Def. pucoljam pucold or
pucoljad 		pucolja pucoljuk pucoljátok pucolják
2nd-p. o. pucoljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pucolt légyen
Infinitive pucolni pucolnom pucolnod pucolnia pucolnunk pucolnotok pucolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pucolás pucoló pucolt pucolandó pucolva (pucolván) pucoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of pucol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pucolhatok pucolhatsz pucolhat pucolhatunk pucolhattok pucolhatnak
Def. pucolhatom pucolhatod pucolhatja pucolhatjuk pucolhatjátok pucolhatják
2nd-p. o. pucolhatlak ―
Past Indef. pucolhattam pucolhattál pucolhatott pucolhattunk pucolhattatok pucolhattak
Def. pucolhattam pucolhattad pucolhatta pucolhattuk pucolhattátok pucolhatták
2nd-p. o. pucolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pucolhaték pucolhatál pucolhata pucolhatánk pucolhatátok pucolhatának
Def. pucolhatám pucolhatád pucolhatá pucolhatánk pucolhatátok pucolhaták
2nd-p. o. pucolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pucolhat vala, pucolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pucolhatandok
or pucolandhatok 		pucolhatandasz
or pucolandhatsz 		pucolhatand
or pucolandhat 		pucolhatandunk
or pucolandhatunk 		pucolhatandotok
or pucolandhattok 		pucolhatandanak
or pucolandhatnak
Def. pucolhatandom
or pucolandhatom 		pucolhatandod
or pucolandhatod 		pucolhatandja
or pucolandhatja 		pucolhatandjuk
or pucolandhatjuk 		pucolhatandjátok
or pucolandhatjátok 		pucolhatandják
or pucolandhatják
2nd-p. o. pucolhatandalak
or pucolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pucolhatnék pucolhatnál pucolhatna pucolhatnánk pucolhatnátok pucolhatnának
Def. pucolhatnám pucolhatnád pucolhatná pucolhatnánk
(or pucolhatnók) 		pucolhatnátok pucolhatnák
2nd-p. o. pucolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pucolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pucolhassak pucolhass or
pucolhassál 		pucolhasson pucolhassunk pucolhassatok pucolhassanak
Def. pucolhassam pucolhasd or
pucolhassad 		pucolhassa pucolhassuk pucolhassátok pucolhassák
2nd-p. o. pucolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pucolhatott légyen
Inf. (pucolhatni) (pucolhatnom) (pucolhatnod) (pucolhatnia) (pucolhatnunk) (pucolhatnotok) (pucolhatniuk)
Positive adjective pucolható Neg. adj. pucolhatatlan Adv. part. (pucolhatva / pucolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ pucol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • pucol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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