From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.
Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).
puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
puin
Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puin | pukimet | |
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puin | pukimet | |
accusative | nom. | puin | pukimet |
gen. | pukimen | ||
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
inessive | pukimessa | pukimissa | |
elative | pukimesta | pukimista | |
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
adessive | pukimella | pukimilla | |
ablative | pukimelta | pukimilta | |
allative | pukimelle | pukimille | |
essive | pukimena | pukimina | |
translative | pukimeksi | pukimiksi | |
abessive | pukimetta | pukimitta | |
instructive | — | pukimin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
puin
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
puin
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
puin
From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.
puin
puin (comparative puisemp)
Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puiset |
genitive | puisen | puisiin |
partitive | puista, puist | puisia |
illative | puisee | puisii |
inessive | puisees | puisiis |
elative | puisest | puisist |
allative | puiselle | puisille |
adessive | puiseel | puisiil |
ablative | puiselt | puisilt |
translative | puiseks | puisiks |
essive | puisenna, puiseen | puisinna, puisiin |
exessive1) | puisent | puisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
puin
From Proto-Finnic *puinën.
puin
Declension of puin (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puizõd |
genitive | puizõ | puisiijõ, puisii |
partitive | puissõ | puisiitõ, puisii |
illative | puisõ, puisõsõ | puisiisõ |
inessive | puizõz | puisiiz |
elative | puizõssõ | puisiissõ |
allative | puizõlõ | puisiilõ |
adessive | puizõllõ | puisiillõ |
ablative | puizõltõ | puisiiltõ |
translative | puizõssi | puisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |