puin
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Puin (1).
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.
Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).
Pronunciation
Noun
puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
- rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
- (usually in the plural) ruins
- 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
- De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: puing
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
puin
Declension
| Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puin | pukimet | |
| genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
| partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
| illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puin | pukimet | |
| accusative | nom. | puin | pukimet |
| gen. | pukimen | ||
| genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
| partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
| inessive | pukimessa | pukimissa | |
| elative | pukimesta | pukimista | |
| illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
| adessive | pukimella | pukimilla | |
| ablative | pukimelta | pukimilta | |
| allative | pukimelle | pukimille | |
| essive | pukimena | pukimina | |
| translative | pukimeksi | pukimiksi | |
| abessive | pukimetta | pukimitta | |
| instructive | — | pukimin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Further reading
- “puin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
puin
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
puin
- instructive plural of puu
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
puin
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯ne/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/,
- Rhymes: -ui̯n
- Hyphenation: puin
- Homophone: puinna
Noun
puin
Adjective
puin (comparative puisemp)
Declension
| Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puin | puiset |
| genitive | puisen | puisiin |
| partitive | puista, puist | puisia |
| illative | puisee | puisii |
| inessive | puisees | puisiis |
| elative | puisest | puisist |
| allative | puiselle | puisille |
| adessive | puiseel | puisiil |
| ablative | puiselt | puisilt |
| translative | puiseks | puisiks |
| essive | puisenna, puiseen | puisinna, puisiin |
| exessive1) | puisent | puisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
puin
- Alternative spelling of puinna
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puinën.
Pronunciation
Adjective
puin
Inflection
| Declension of puin (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puin | puizõd |
| genitive | puizõ | puisiijõ, puisii |
| partitive | puissõ | puisiitõ, puisii |
| illative | puisõ, puisõsõ | puisiisõ |
| inessive | puizõz | puisiiz |
| elative | puizõssõ | puisiissõ |
| allative | puizõlõ | puisiilõ |
| adessive | puizõllõ | puisiillõ |
| ablative | puizõltõ | puisiiltõ |
| translative | puizõssi | puisiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “puin”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn