puissant

From Middle English puissaunt, from Middle French puissant, poissant, Anglo-Norman puissant, Old French pussant, et al., present participle of pooir (“to be able”), ultimately from Latin posse (“be able”).

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/, /ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈpjuəsənt/, /ˈpwɪsənt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

puissant (comparative more puissant, superlative most puissant)

1. (archaic or literary) Powerful, mighty, having authority.
   • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :

     Awake remembrance of these valiant dead, / And with your puissant arm renew their feats.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker ; nd by Robert Boulter ; nd Matthias Walker, , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:

     For who can yet believe, though after loss,
     That all these puissant legions, whose exile
     Hath emptied Heaven, shall fail to re-ascend,
     Self-raised, and repossess their native seat?

   • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , volume I, London: Benj Motte, , →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):

     I cried in a loud voice, "Long live the most puissant king of Lilliput!"

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 24, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

     How comes all this, if there be not something puissant in whaling?

   • 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., , →OCLC, page 5:

     ‘O noble breast and all-puissant arms,
     Am I the cause, I the poor cause that men
     Reproach you, saying all your force is gone?

   • 1961, Robert A. Heinlein, Stranger in a Strange Land, New York: Avon, →OCLC:

     In fact the titles could be anything-or (with some of the most puissant) no title at all...

• puissance

• snapsuit, uitspans

Old present participle of the verb pouvoir (formed with the stem puis-; compare the modern form pouvant), from Old French puissant, pussant.

• IPA^(key): /pɥi.sɑ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

puissant (feminine puissante, masculine plural puissants, feminine plural puissantes)

1. powerful; mighty

• pouvoir
• puissance

• “puissant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

• poissant
• pussant

From the present participle of pooir, povoir, formed with the stem puis- in conjugated forms of the verb.

• IPA^(key): /pyi̯ˈsãnt/

puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante)

1. powerful; mighty

• puissance

• → English: puissant
• Middle French: puissant
  • French: puissant