pukahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic +‎ -ahtaa[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pukahtaa

  1. (chiefly only in negative) to (even) utter a word

Conjugation

Inflection of pukahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pukahdan en pukahda 1st sing. olen pukahtanut en ole pukahtanut
2nd sing. pukahdat et pukahda 2nd sing. olet pukahtanut et ole pukahtanut
3rd sing. pukahtaa ei pukahda 3rd sing. on pukahtanut ei ole pukahtanut
1st plur. pukahdamme emme pukahda 1st plur. olemme pukahtaneet emme ole pukahtaneet
2nd plur. pukahdatte ette pukahda 2nd plur. olette pukahtaneet ette ole pukahtaneet
3rd plur. pukahtavat eivät pukahda 3rd plur. ovat pukahtaneet eivät ole pukahtaneet
passive pukahdetaan ei pukahdeta passive on pukahdettu ei ole pukahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pukahdin en pukahtanut 1st sing. olin pukahtanut en ollut pukahtanut
2nd sing. pukahdit et pukahtanut 2nd sing. olit pukahtanut et ollut pukahtanut
3rd sing. pukahti ei pukahtanut 3rd sing. oli pukahtanut ei ollut pukahtanut
1st plur. pukahdimme emme pukahtaneet 1st plur. olimme pukahtaneet emme olleet pukahtaneet
2nd plur. pukahditte ette pukahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte pukahtaneet ette olleet pukahtaneet
3rd plur. pukahtivat eivät pukahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat pukahtaneet eivät olleet pukahtaneet
passive pukahdettiin ei pukahdettu passive oli pukahdettu ei ollut pukahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pukahtaisin en pukahtaisi 1st sing. olisin pukahtanut en olisi pukahtanut
2nd sing. pukahtaisit et pukahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit pukahtanut et olisi pukahtanut
3rd sing. pukahtaisi ei pukahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi pukahtanut ei olisi pukahtanut
1st plur. pukahtaisimme emme pukahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme pukahtaneet emme olisi pukahtaneet
2nd plur. pukahtaisitte ette pukahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pukahtaneet ette olisi pukahtaneet
3rd plur. pukahtaisivat eivät pukahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pukahtaneet eivät olisi pukahtaneet
passive pukahdettaisiin ei pukahdettaisi passive olisi pukahdettu ei olisi pukahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pukahda älä pukahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pukahtakoon älköön pukahtako 3rd sing. olkoon pukahtanut älköön olko pukahtanut
1st plur. pukahtakaamme älkäämme pukahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pukahtakaa älkää pukahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pukahtakoot älkööt pukahtako 3rd plur. olkoot pukahtaneet älkööt olko pukahtaneet
passive pukahdettakoon älköön pukahdettako passive olkoon pukahdettu älköön olko pukahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pukahtanen en pukahtane 1st sing. lienen pukahtanut en liene pukahtanut
2nd sing. pukahtanet et pukahtane 2nd sing. lienet pukahtanut et liene pukahtanut
3rd sing. pukahtanee ei pukahtane 3rd sing. lienee pukahtanut ei liene pukahtanut
1st plur. pukahtanemme emme pukahtane 1st plur. lienemme pukahtaneet emme liene pukahtaneet
2nd plur. pukahtanette ette pukahtane 2nd plur. lienette pukahtaneet ette liene pukahtaneet
3rd plur. pukahtanevat eivät pukahtane 3rd plur. lienevät pukahtaneet eivät liene pukahtaneet
passive pukahdettaneen ei pukahdettane passive lienee pukahdettu ei liene pukahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pukahtaa present pukahtava pukahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pukahtaakseni pukahtaaksemme
2nd pukahtaaksesi pukahtaaksenne
3rd pukahtaakseen
pukahtaaksensa
past pukahtanut pukahdettu
2nd inessive2 pukahtaessa pukahdettaessa agent4 pukahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pukahtaessani pukahtaessamme
2nd pukahtaessasi pukahtaessanne
3rd pukahtaessaan
pukahtaessansa
negative pukahtamaton
instructive pukahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pukahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive pukahtamassa —
elative pukahtamasta —
illative pukahtamaan —
adessive pukahtamalla —
abessive pukahtamatta —
instructive pukahtaman pukahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun pukahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pukahtamaisillani pukahtamaisillamme
2nd pukahtamaisillasi pukahtamaisillanne
3rd pukahtamaisillaan
pukahtamaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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