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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Probably imitative ; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną ( “ to spit, puff ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *bew- ( “ to blow, swell ” ) . If so, then cognate with German pfauchen , fauchen ( “ to hiss, spit ” ) . Compare also Dutch spugen ( “ to spit, spit up ” ) , German spucken ( “ to spit, puke, throw up ” ) , Old English spīwan ( “ to vomit, spit ” ) . More at spew .
Attested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness ( “ the tendency to be sick frequently ” ) . In 1600, "to spit up, regurgitate", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It .
Noun
puke (countable and uncountable , plural pukes )
( colloquial , uncountable ) vomit .
2007 , The Guardian , The Guardian Science blog , "The latest in the war on terror: the puke saber"
the puke saber pulses light over rapidly changing wavelengths, apparently inducing "disorientation, nausea and even vomiting"
( colloquial , countable ) A drug that induces vomiting.
1776 , Physician Lewis Beebe, Diary of a Revolutionary Army Physician :"at 8 a.m. took a puke of vinum antimoniale; which operated very kindly; was very weak the remainder of the day."
( colloquial , countable ) A worthless , despicable person.
( US , slang , derogatory , countable ) A person from Missouri .
2009 , Clive Scott Chisholm, Following the Wrong God Home: Footloose in an American Dream :"Pukes " and "suckers" had badly mauled the Saints, the first pummeling them from Missouri and the second from Illinois.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
vomit
Bulgarian: повръщане n ( povrǎštane )
Chinese:
Mandarin: (please verify ) 呕吐 (zh) ( ǒutù )
Czech: zvratky
Dutch: kots (nl) m
Finnish: oksennus (fi) , yrjö (fi) , ( informal ) laatta (fi)
French: vomi (fr)
German: Kotze (de) f
Hungarian: hányadék (hu) , okádék (hu) , róka (hu)
Icelandic: gubb n
Indonesian: muntah (id)
Italian: vomito (it) m
Latin: vomitus m
Macedonian: повра́ќање ( povráḱanje ) , блу́ење ( blúenje )
Malay: muntah (ms)
Plautdietsch: Kolkj n
Polish: rzygi (pl) pl , rzygowina f
Portuguese: vômito (pt)
Romanian: borât (ro)
Russian: блево́тина (ru) f ( blevótina )
Serbo-Croatian: izbljuvak , bljuvotina (sh) , povraćotina
Sicilian: sbùmmicu
Slovene: bruhanje n
Spanish: vómito (es) m
Sundanese: luga , utah
Swedish: spya (sv) c , kräk (sv) c , uppkastning (sv) c
Verb
puke (third-person singular simple present pukes , present participle puking , simple past and past participle puked )
( colloquial , transitive , intransitive ) To vomit ; to throw up ; to eject from the stomach .
c. 1598–1600 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “As You Like It ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :At first the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms
1612–1613 (date written) , John Webster , The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. , London: Nicholas Okes , for Iohn Waterson , , published 1623 , →OCLC , Act II, scene i, signature D2, recto :I obſerue our Ducheſſe / Is ſicke a dayes, ſhe puykes , her ſtomacke ſeethes, [ …]
( intransitive , finance , slang ) To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to vomit
Afrikaans: kotz
Aragonese: gomitar
Bulgarian: повръщам (bg) ( povrǎštam )
Cherokee: ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ ( dugasdiha )
Czech: blít (cs)
Dutch: kotsen (nl)
Finnish: oksentaa (fi) , yrjötä (fi) , antaa ylen , laatata (fi) , purjota
French: vomir (fr) , gerber (fr) , dégueuler (fr) , dégobiller (fr) , caller l’orignal ( Quebec )
German: kotzen (de) , kübeln (de) , speien (de) , spucken (de) , reihern (de)
Hebrew: הקיא (he) ( hekí )
Hungarian: hányik , okádik (hu) , rókázik (hu)
Italian: vomitare (it)
Latgalian: vemt
Latin: vomō
Latvian: vemt (lv)
Lithuanian: vemti (lt)
Macedonian: по́враќа ( póvraḱa ) , блу́е ( blúe )
Norwegian: spy (no) , kaste opp (no) , elge (no) , mate fiskene
Ottoman Turkish: قوصمق ( kusmak )
Polish: rzygać (pl)
Portuguese: vomitar (pt)
Romanian: borî (ro)
Russian: блева́ть (ru) ( blevátʹ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: : povraćati , bljuvati (sh) , rigati (sh)
Spanish: devolver (es) , vomitar (es) , potar (es) , guacarear ( Latin America ) , huacarear ( Latin America ) , buitrear (es)
Swedish: spy (sv) , kräkas (sv) , vomera (sv) , kasta upp
Etymology 2
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
puke (uncountable )
A fine grade of woolen cloth.
c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Puke -stocking caddis garter
A very dark, dull, brownish-red color.
References
wollencloth: Word Detective
The Universal Dictionary of English, 1896, 4 vols: "Of a dark colour, said to be between black and russet."
Oxford English Dictionary , 1884–1928, and First Supplement , 1933.
Hawaiian
Etymology
Borrowed from English book .
Pronunciation
Noun
puke
book
volume , a major or primary division of a long periodical work.
References
Hawaiian Dictionary, by Pukui and Elbert
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
( Standard Kankanaey ) IPA (key ) : /ˈpukə/
Rhymes: -ukə
Syllabification: pu‧ke
Noun
púkë
( Sabangan , Bauko ) shoulder
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of puke (shoulder )
References
Morice Vanoverbergh (1933 ) “púke”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII) (in English and Kankanaey), Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC , page 371
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian , from Proto-Austronesian (compare Fijian buke , Malay bukit ).
Noun
puke
( geography ) hill
Middle English
Noun
puke
Alternative form of pouke
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse púki , from Proto-Germanic *pūkô .
Noun
pūke m
devil , demon
Declension
Declension of pūke (weak an -stem)
Descendants
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki , from Proto-Austronesian *puki .
Pronunciation
Noun
puke or pukè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜒ ) ( vulgar , anatomy )
vulva
Synonyms: pipi , kiki , bilat , kikyam , kepyas , pamamahay , pekpek , pukingking , pepe , pukiki , puwerta , kinababainan , kepay , monay , ( colloquial ) tahong , ( obsolete ) urit
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
“puke ”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila, 2018
Tongan
Adjective
puke
sick , ill