Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti.
pȕknuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пу̏кнути)
Infinitive: puknuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pȕkāvši / pȕknūvši | Verbal noun: puknúće | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | puknem | pukneš | pukne | puknemo | puknete | puknu | |
Future | Future I | puknut ću1 puknuću |
puknut ćeš1 puknućeš |
puknut će1 puknuće |
puknut ćemo1 puknućemo |
puknut ćete1 puknućete |
puknut će1 puknuće |
Future II | bȕdēm pukao/puknuo2 | bȕdēš pukao/puknuo2 | bȕdē pukao/puknuo2 | bȕdēmo pukli/puknuli2 | bȕdēte pukli/puknuli2 | bȕdū pukli/puknuli2 | |
Past | Perfect | pukao/puknuo sam2 | pukao/puknuo si2 | pukao/puknuo je2 | pukli/puknuli smo2 | pukli/puknuli ste2 | pukli/puknuli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pukao/puknuo2 | bȉo si pukao/puknuo2 | bȉo je pukao/puknuo2 | bíli smo pukli/puknuli2 | bíli ste pukli/puknuli2 | bíli su pukli/puknuli2 | |
Aorist | pukoh / puknuh | puče / puknu | puče / puknu | pukosmo / puknusmo | pukoste / puknuste | pukoše / puknuše | |
Conditional I | pukao/puknuo bih2 | pukao/puknuo bi2 | pukao/puknuo bi2 | pukli/puknuli bismo2 | pukli/puknuli biste2 | pukli/puknuli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pukao/puknuo2 | bȉo bi pukao/puknuo2 | bȉo bi pukao/puknuo2 | bíli bismo pukli/puknuli2 | bíli biste pukli/puknuli2 | bíli bi pukli/puknuli2 | |
Imperative | — | pukni | — | puknimo | puknite | — | |
Active past participle | pukao/puknuo m / pukla/puknula f / puklo/puknulo n | pukli/puknuli m / pukle/puknule f / pukla/puknula n | |||||
Passive past participle | puknut m / puknuta f / puknuto n | puknuti m / puknute f / puknuta n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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