puljata

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

puljata

  1. to swim about, splash about in
    Synonyms: pulikoida, uiskennella
    Lapset puljasivat rantavedessä.
    The kids splashed about in the shallow water.
  2. (informal) to do, tinker with
    Synonyms: sählätä, säheltää, puuhailla, puuhastella
    Monimutkaisen kameran kimpussa puljaamiseen menee turhaa aikaa.
    A lot of time gets wasted in tinkering with a complicated camera.

Conjugation

Inflection of puljata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puljaan en puljaa 1st sing. olen puljannut en ole puljannut
2nd sing. puljaat et puljaa 2nd sing. olet puljannut et ole puljannut
3rd sing. puljaa ei puljaa 3rd sing. on puljannut ei ole puljannut
1st plur. puljaamme emme puljaa 1st plur. olemme puljanneet emme ole puljanneet
2nd plur. puljaatte ette puljaa 2nd plur. olette puljanneet ette ole puljanneet
3rd plur. puljaavat eivät puljaa 3rd plur. ovat puljanneet eivät ole puljanneet
passive puljataan ei puljata passive on puljattu ei ole puljattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puljasin en puljannut 1st sing. olin puljannut en ollut puljannut
2nd sing. puljasit et puljannut 2nd sing. olit puljannut et ollut puljannut
3rd sing. puljasi ei puljannut 3rd sing. oli puljannut ei ollut puljannut
1st plur. puljasimme emme puljanneet 1st plur. olimme puljanneet emme olleet puljanneet
2nd plur. puljasitte ette puljanneet 2nd plur. olitte puljanneet ette olleet puljanneet
3rd plur. puljasivat eivät puljanneet 3rd plur. olivat puljanneet eivät olleet puljanneet
passive puljattiin ei puljattu passive oli puljattu ei ollut puljattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puljaisin en puljaisi 1st sing. olisin puljannut en olisi puljannut
2nd sing. puljaisit et puljaisi 2nd sing. olisit puljannut et olisi puljannut
3rd sing. puljaisi ei puljaisi 3rd sing. olisi puljannut ei olisi puljannut
1st plur. puljaisimme emme puljaisi 1st plur. olisimme puljanneet emme olisi puljanneet
2nd plur. puljaisitte ette puljaisi 2nd plur. olisitte puljanneet ette olisi puljanneet
3rd plur. puljaisivat eivät puljaisi 3rd plur. olisivat puljanneet eivät olisi puljanneet
passive puljattaisiin ei puljattaisi passive olisi puljattu ei olisi puljattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. puljaa älä puljaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. puljatkoon älköön puljatko 3rd sing. olkoon puljannut älköön olko puljannut
1st plur. puljatkaamme älkäämme puljatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. puljatkaa älkää puljatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. puljatkoot älkööt puljatko 3rd plur. olkoot puljanneet älkööt olko puljanneet
passive puljattakoon älköön puljattako passive olkoon puljattu älköön olko puljattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puljannen en puljanne 1st sing. lienen puljannut en liene puljannut
2nd sing. puljannet et puljanne 2nd sing. lienet puljannut et liene puljannut
3rd sing. puljannee ei puljanne 3rd sing. lienee puljannut ei liene puljannut
1st plur. puljannemme emme puljanne 1st plur. lienemme puljanneet emme liene puljanneet
2nd plur. puljannette ette puljanne 2nd plur. lienette puljanneet ette liene puljanneet
3rd plur. puljannevat eivät puljanne 3rd plur. lienevät puljanneet eivät liene puljanneet
passive puljattaneen ei puljattane passive lienee puljattu ei liene puljattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st puljata present puljaava puljattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st puljatakseni puljataksemme
2nd puljataksesi puljataksenne
3rd puljatakseen
puljataksensa
past puljannut puljattu
2nd inessive2 puljatessa puljattaessa agent4 puljaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st puljatessani puljatessamme
2nd puljatessasi puljatessanne
3rd puljatessaan
puljatessansa
negative puljaamaton
instructive puljaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive puljaamassa —
elative puljaamasta —
illative puljaamaan —
adessive puljaamalla —
abessive puljaamatta —
instructive puljaaman puljattaman
4th3 verbal noun puljaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st puljaamaisillani puljaamaisillamme
2nd puljaamaisillasi puljaamaisillanne
3rd puljaamaisillaan
puljaamaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia