pumutol (complete pumutol, progressive pumuputol, contemplative puputol, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔)
Root word | putol | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | pumutol | pumutol | pumuputol naputol2 |
puputol maputol2 |
kapuputol1 kakaputol |
Object | -in | putulin | pinutol | pinuputol inaputol2 |
puputulin aputulin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | putulan | pinutulan | pinuputulan inaputulan2 |
puputulan aputulan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagputulan | pinagputulan | pinapagputulan pinagpuputulan |
papagputulan pagpuputulan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iputol | ipinutol | ipinuputol | ipuputol | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipamputol | ipinamputol | ipinapamputol | ipapamputol | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaputol | ikinaputol | ikinapuputol1 ikinakaputol |
ikapuputol1 ikakaputol |
— |
i-3 | iputol | ipinutol | ipinuputol | ipuputol | — | |
Measurement | i- | iputol | ipinutol | ipinuputol | ipuputol | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaputol | nagpaputol | nagpapaputol | magpapaputol | kapapuputol1 kapapaputol kapagpapaputol kakapaputol |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paputulin | pinaputol | pinapuputol pinapaputol |
papuputulin papaputulin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipaputol | ipinaputol | ipinapuputol ipinapaputol |
ipapuputol ipapaputol |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | paputulan | pinaputulan | pinapaputulan pinapuputulan |
papaputulan papuputulan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaputol | ipinagpaputol | ipinagpapaputol1 ipinapagpaputol |
ipagpapaputol1 ipapagpaputol |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaputol | ikinapagpaputol | ikinapagpapaputol1 ikinakapagpaputol |
ikapagpapaputol1 ikakapagpaputol |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaputulan | pinagpaputulan | pinagpapapuputulan1 pinapagpaputulan |
pagpapapuputulan1 papagpaputulan |
— |
papag- -an | papagputulan | pinapagputulan | pinapapagputulan | papapagputulan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiputol | nakiputol | nakikiputol | makikiputol |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaputol | nakipagpaputol | nakikipagpaputol | makikipagpaputol |