pumzika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pumzika (infinitive kupumzika)

  1. to rest
  2. to retire

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pumzika
Positive present -napumzika
Subjunctive -pumzike
Negative -pumziki
Imperative singular pumzika
Infinitives
Positive kupumzika
Negative kutopumzika
Imperatives
Singular pumzika
Plural pumzikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupumzika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipumzika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupumzika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napumzika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapumzika/napumzika tunapumzika
2nd person unapumzika mnapumzika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapumzika wanapumzika
other classes positive subject concord + -napumzika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pumziki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipumziki hatupumziki
2nd person hupumziki hampumziki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapumziki hawapumziki
other classes negative subject concord + -pumziki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapumzika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapumzika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pumzike)
Singular Plural
1st person nipumzike tupumzike
2nd person upumzike mpumzike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apumzike wapumzike
other classes positive subject concord + -pumzike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipumzike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepumzika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepumzika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipumzika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipumzika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apumzika)
Singular Plural
1st person napumzika twapumzika
2nd person wapumzika mwapumzika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apumzika wapumzika
m-mi(III/IV) wapumzika yapumzika
ji-ma(V/VI) lapumzika yapumzika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapumzika vyapumzika
n(IX/X) yapumzika zapumzika
u(XI) wapumzika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapumzika
pa(XVI) papumzika
mu(XVIII) mwapumzika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepumzika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapumzika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japumzika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipumzika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopumzika
Consecutive kapumzika / positive subject concord + -kapumzika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapumzike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipumzika -tupumzika
2nd person -kupumzika -wapumzika/-kupumzikeni/-wapumzikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpumzika -wapumzika
m-mi(III/IV) -upumzika -ipumzika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipumzika -yapumzika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipumzika -vipumzika
n(IX/X) -ipumzika -zipumzika
u(XI) -upumzika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupumzika
pa(XVI) -papumzika
mu(XVIII) -mupumzika
Reflexive -jipumzika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pumzika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pumzikaye -pumzikao
m-mi(III/IV) -pumzikao -pumzikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pumzikalo -pumzikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pumzikacho -pumzikavyo
n(IX/X) -pumzikayo -pumzikazo
u(XI) -pumzikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pumzikako
pa(XVI) -pumzikapo
mu(XVIII) -pumzikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pumzika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepumzika -opumzika
m-mi(III/IV) -opumzika -yopumzika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopumzika -yopumzika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopumzika -vyopumzika
n(IX/X) -yopumzika -zopumzika
u(XI) -opumzika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopumzika
pa(XVI) -popumzika
mu(XVIII) -mopumzika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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