punerruttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

punertaa +‎ -uttaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpunerːutːɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ner‧rut‧taa

Verb

punerruttaa

  1. (transitive) to cause to redden

Conjugation

Inflection of punerruttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punerrutan en punerruta 1st sing. olen punerruttanut en ole punerruttanut
2nd sing. punerrutat et punerruta 2nd sing. olet punerruttanut et ole punerruttanut
3rd sing. punerruttaa ei punerruta 3rd sing. on punerruttanut ei ole punerruttanut
1st plur. punerrutamme emme punerruta 1st plur. olemme punerruttaneet emme ole punerruttaneet
2nd plur. punerrutatte ette punerruta 2nd plur. olette punerruttaneet ette ole punerruttaneet
3rd plur. punerruttavat eivät punerruta 3rd plur. ovat punerruttaneet eivät ole punerruttaneet
passive punerrutetaan ei punerruteta passive on punerrutettu ei ole punerrutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punerrutin en punerruttanut 1st sing. olin punerruttanut en ollut punerruttanut
2nd sing. punerrutit et punerruttanut 2nd sing. olit punerruttanut et ollut punerruttanut
3rd sing. punerrutti ei punerruttanut 3rd sing. oli punerruttanut ei ollut punerruttanut
1st plur. punerrutimme emme punerruttaneet 1st plur. olimme punerruttaneet emme olleet punerruttaneet
2nd plur. punerrutitte ette punerruttaneet 2nd plur. olitte punerruttaneet ette olleet punerruttaneet
3rd plur. punerruttivat eivät punerruttaneet 3rd plur. olivat punerruttaneet eivät olleet punerruttaneet
passive punerrutettiin ei punerrutettu passive oli punerrutettu ei ollut punerrutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punerruttaisin en punerruttaisi 1st sing. olisin punerruttanut en olisi punerruttanut
2nd sing. punerruttaisit et punerruttaisi 2nd sing. olisit punerruttanut et olisi punerruttanut
3rd sing. punerruttaisi ei punerruttaisi 3rd sing. olisi punerruttanut ei olisi punerruttanut
1st plur. punerruttaisimme emme punerruttaisi 1st plur. olisimme punerruttaneet emme olisi punerruttaneet
2nd plur. punerruttaisitte ette punerruttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte punerruttaneet ette olisi punerruttaneet
3rd plur. punerruttaisivat eivät punerruttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat punerruttaneet eivät olisi punerruttaneet
passive punerrutettaisiin ei punerrutettaisi passive olisi punerrutettu ei olisi punerrutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. punerruta älä punerruta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. punerruttakoon älköön punerruttako 3rd sing. olkoon punerruttanut älköön olko punerruttanut
1st plur. punerruttakaamme älkäämme punerruttako 1st plur.
2nd plur. punerruttakaa älkää punerruttako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. punerruttakoot älkööt punerruttako 3rd plur. olkoot punerruttaneet älkööt olko punerruttaneet
passive punerrutettakoon älköön punerrutettako passive olkoon punerrutettu älköön olko punerrutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punerruttanen en punerruttane 1st sing. lienen punerruttanut en liene punerruttanut
2nd sing. punerruttanet et punerruttane 2nd sing. lienet punerruttanut et liene punerruttanut
3rd sing. punerruttanee ei punerruttane 3rd sing. lienee punerruttanut ei liene punerruttanut
1st plur. punerruttanemme emme punerruttane 1st plur. lienemme punerruttaneet emme liene punerruttaneet
2nd plur. punerruttanette ette punerruttane 2nd plur. lienette punerruttaneet ette liene punerruttaneet
3rd plur. punerruttanevat eivät punerruttane 3rd plur. lienevät punerruttaneet eivät liene punerruttaneet
passive punerrutettaneen ei punerrutettane passive lienee punerrutettu ei liene punerrutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st punerruttaa present punerruttava punerrutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st punerruttaakseni punerruttaaksemme
2nd punerruttaaksesi punerruttaaksenne
3rd punerruttaakseen
punerruttaaksensa
past punerruttanut punerrutettu
2nd inessive2 punerruttaessa punerrutettaessa agent4 punerruttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st punerruttaessani punerruttaessamme
2nd punerruttaessasi punerruttaessanne
3rd punerruttaessaan
punerruttaessansa
negative punerruttamaton
instructive punerruttaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form punerruttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive punerruttamassa
elative punerruttamasta
illative punerruttamaan
adessive punerruttamalla
abessive punerruttamatta
instructive punerruttaman punerrutettaman
4th3 verbal noun punerruttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st punerruttamaisillani punerruttamaisillamme
2nd punerruttamaisillasi punerruttamaisillanne
3rd punerruttamaisillaan
punerruttamaisillansa

Further reading