punio

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See also: punió

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From poena (“punishment, penalty”).

Pronunciation

Verb

pūniō (present infinitive pūnīre, perfect active pūnīvī or pūniī, supine pūnītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to punish
    Synonyms: multō, castīgō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, mulctō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor
  2. to take vengeance, avenge
    Synonyms: persequor, ulcīscor, vindicō

Usage notes

The passive forms are often treated as a separate deponent verb pūnior, with an active meaning.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pūniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniō pūnīs pūnit pūnīmus pūnītis pūniunt
imperfect pūniēbam pūniēbās pūniēbat pūniēbāmus pūniēbātis pūniēbant
future pūniam pūniēs pūniet pūniēmus pūniētis pūnient
perfect pūnīvī,
pūniī 		pūnīvistī,
pūniistī 		pūnīvit,
pūniit 		pūnīvimus,
pūniimus 		pūnīvistis,
pūniistis 		pūnīvērunt,
pūnīvēre,
pūniērunt,
pūniēre
pluperfect pūnīveram,
pūnieram 		pūnīverās,
pūnierās 		pūnīverat,
pūnierat 		pūnīverāmus,
pūnierāmus 		pūnīverātis,
pūnierātis 		pūnīverant,
pūnierant
future perfect pūnīverō,
pūnierō 		pūnīveris,
pūnieris 		pūnīverit,
pūnierit 		pūnīverimus,
pūnierimus 		pūnīveritis,
pūnieritis 		pūnīverint,
pūnierint
passive present pūnior pūnīris,
pūnīre 		pūnītur pūnīmur pūnīminī pūniuntur
imperfect pūniēbar pūniēbāris,
pūniēbāre 		pūniēbātur pūniēbāmur pūniēbāminī pūniēbantur
future pūniar pūniēris,
pūniēre 		pūniētur pūniēmur pūniēminī pūnientur
perfect pūnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pūnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniam pūniās pūniat pūniāmus pūniātis pūniant
imperfect pūnīrem pūnīrēs pūnīret pūnīrēmus pūnīrētis pūnīrent
perfect pūnīverim,
pūnierim 		pūnīverīs,
pūnierīs 		pūnīverit,
pūnierit 		pūnīverīmus,
pūnierīmus 		pūnīverītis,
pūnierītis 		pūnīverint,
pūnierint
pluperfect pūnīvissem,
pūniissem 		pūnīvissēs,
pūniissēs 		pūnīvisset,
pūniisset 		pūnīvissēmus,
pūniissēmus 		pūnīvissētis,
pūniissētis 		pūnīvissent,
pūniissent
passive present pūniar pūniāris,
pūniāre 		pūniātur pūniāmur pūniāminī pūniantur
imperfect pūnīrer pūnīrēris,
pūnīrēre 		pūnīrētur pūnīrēmur pūnīrēminī pūnīrentur
perfect pūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pūnī — — pūnīte —
future — pūnītō pūnītō — pūnītōte pūniuntō
passive present — pūnīre — — pūnīminī —
future — pūnītor pūnītor — — pūniuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pūnīre pūnīvisse,
pūniisse 		pūnītūrum esse pūnīrī pūnītum esse pūnītum īrī
participles pūniēns — pūnītūrus — pūnītus pūniendus,
pūniundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pūniendī pūniendō pūniendum pūniendō pūnītum pūnītū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “punio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “punio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • punio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to punish some one: punire aliquem

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pugnus.

Noun

punio m (plural punie or ponie)

  1. fist
  2. punch

References

  • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “punio”, in Schedario Napoletano
  • Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
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