From partial reduplication of pọ̀ (“to be plenty”).
púpọ̀
púpọ̀
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - púpọ̀ (“very much, plenty”) | |||||
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Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | yéye |
Ìdànrè | Ìdànrè | yéye | |||
Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | yéye | ||
Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | yéye | |||
Ìkòròdú | yéye | ||||
Ṣágámù | yéye | ||||
Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | yéye | |||
Ìkálẹ̀ | Òkìtìpupa | yéye | |||
Ìlàjẹ | Mahin | yéye | |||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | yéye | |||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | Ọ̀wọ̀ | yéye | |||
Usẹn | Usẹn | yéye | |||
Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | yéye | |||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | yéye | |||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | yéye, yíye |
Òdè Èkìtì | yéye, yíye | ||||
Òmùò Èkìtì | yéye, yíye | ||||
Awó Èkìtì | yéye, yíye | ||||
Ìfàkì Èkìtì | yéye | ||||
Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | yéye, yíye | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | púpọ̀ | ||
Ìgbẹsà | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ọ̀tà | púpọ̀ | ||||
Agége | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìlogbò Erémi | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | púpọ̀ | |||
Èkó | Èkó | púpọ̀ | |||
Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | púpọ̀ | |||
Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | púpọ̀ | |||
Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo | púpọ̀ | |||
Ọ̀fà | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | púpọ̀ | |||
Oǹkó | Ìtẹ̀síwájú LGA | púpọ̀ | |||
Ìwàjówà LGA | púpọ̀ | ||||
Kájọlà LGA | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìsẹ́yìn LGA | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ṣakí West LGA | púpọ̀ | ||||
Atisbo LGA | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ọlọ́runṣògo LGA | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | púpọ̀ | |||
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìkirè | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìwó | púpọ̀ | ||||
Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | púpọ̀ | |||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | kpúkpɔ̀ | ||||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìyàgbà | Yàgbà East LGA | yéye | ||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ana | Sokode | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||
Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | kpíkpɔ̀ | |||
Tchaourou | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Ìcà | Bantè | kpúkpɔ̀ | |||
Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | kpúkpɔ̀ | ||
Ọ̀húnbẹ́ | púpọ̀ | ||||
Onigbolo | kpúkpɔ̀ | ||||
Ẹ̀gbádò | Ayétòrò | púpọ̀ | |||
Igbógila | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìjàká | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìlaròó | púpọ̀ | ||||
Ìṣàwọ́njọ | púpọ̀ | ||||
Kétu/Ànàgó | Ìlárá | pípọ̀ | |||
Ìmẹ̀kọ | pípọ̀ | ||||
Kétu | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | kpíkpɔ̀ | |||
Atakpamé | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Boko | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Est-Mono | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Moretan | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Tchetti | kpíkpɔ̀ | ||||
Kura | Awotébi | kpɔ́ | |||
Partago | ɔ́kpɔ̀ | ||||
Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | bútútú, ńkpɔ̀ ńkpɔ̀ | |||
Northern Nago | Kambole | ɔkpɔ | |||
Manigri | kikpo | ||||
Southern Nago | Ìsakété | kpúkpɔ̀ | |||
Ìfànyìn | kpúkpɔ̀ | ||||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |