purdah

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English

Etymology

Two women in northern Afghanistan wearing burkas or burqas. The burka – a garment which covers the whole body and has a net screen over the eyes – is a form of purdah (sense 2.1).

Borrowed from Hindustani پردہ / पर्दा (pardā),[1][2] and its etymon Classical Persian پرده (pardah, curtain; screen; (archaic) veil),[3] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (flat).

Pronunciation

Noun

purdah (countable and uncountable, plural purdahs)

  1. (countable, chiefly South Asia, also figuratively) A curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers.
  2. (by extension)
    1. (countable) A long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies.
      Hyponym: burka
    2. (uncountable) The situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers, in some Muslim and Hindu traditions, by using a curtain or screen, and/or wearing a face veil or attire covering most of the body.
    3. (uncountable, figuratively) Keeping apart; isolation, seclusion; also, concealment, secrecy.
    4. (countable, UK politics) The period between the announcement of an election or referendum and its conclusion, during which civil servants refrain from making policy announcements or taking actions that could be seen as advantageous to certain candidates in the election.
      • 2021 June 2, “Network News: ‘Root and Branch’ Review Three Years in the Making”, in Rail, number 932, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10:
        Despite Rail Minister Chris Heaton-Harris's reassurance that "the White Paper is coming" it was further delayed by the period of purdah that preceded local elections held on May 6.
    5. (uncountable, obsolete, rare) A striped cotton cloth which is used to make curtains.

Usage notes

As regards sense 2.4, the use of a term that refers to the practice of secluding women to mean a pre-election period in the United Kingdom is regarded by some people as offensive.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Doane, Mary Ann (2021 October 18) Bigger Than Life: The Close-Up and Scale in the Cinema, Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 51:In this respect, it is very interesting to note that the term "purdah," designating the veil worn over a woman's face in certain Islamic societies, is derived from the Hindi and Urdu "parda," meaning "screen," "curtain," or "veil."
  2. ^ Purdah”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Lehigh University, 2019 December 15, retrieved 31 August 2022:(Hindustani) Seclusion. "Purdah" literally means curtain or veil. In the Indian context it referred to women kept secluded from public life.
  3. ^ purdah, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; purdah, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

Anagrams

Malay

Noun

purdah (Jawi spelling ڤورده, plural purdah-purdah, informal 1st possessive purdahku, 2nd possessive purdahmu, 3rd possessive purdahnya)

  1. veil (for a woman's face)

Further reading