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Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”).
Pronunciation
Verb
purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purguei, past participle purgado)
- to purge (clean thoroughly; cleanse; rid of impurities)
- (religion) to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)
- Synonyms: absolver, redimir, remir
- (medicine) to give laxatives
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Bürger.
Noun
pȕrgar m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ргар)
- burgher
- a citizen of Zagreb
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puɾˈɡaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pur‧gar
Verb
purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purgué, past participle purgado)
- (transitive) to purge
- (religion, transitive) to purge
- Synonym: expiar
- (transitive) to drain
- (transitive) to bleed (to remove air bubbles from a pipe containing other fluids)
purgar el radiador- drain the radiator
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of purgar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive purgar
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dative
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purgarme
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purgarte
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purgarle, purgarse
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purgarnos
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purgaros
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purgarles, purgarse
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accusative
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purgarme
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purgarte
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purgarlo, purgarla, purgarse
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purgarnos
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purgaros
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purgarlos, purgarlas, purgarse
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with gerund purgando
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dative
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purgándome
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purgándote
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purgándole, purgándose
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purgándonos
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purgándoos
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purgándoles, purgándose
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accusative
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purgándome
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purgándote
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purgándolo, purgándola, purgándose
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purgándonos
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purgándoos
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purgándolos, purgándolas, purgándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative purga
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dative
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púrgame
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púrgate
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púrgale
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púrganos
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not used
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púrgales
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accusative
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púrgame
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púrgate
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púrgalo, púrgala
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púrganos
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not used
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púrgalos, púrgalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative purgá
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dative
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purgame
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purgate
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purgale
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purganos
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not used
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purgales
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accusative
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purgame
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purgate
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purgalo, purgala
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purganos
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not used
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purgalos, purgalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative purgue
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dative
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púrgueme
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not used
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púrguele, púrguese
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púrguenos
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not used
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púrgueles
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accusative
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púrgueme
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not used
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púrguelo, púrguela, púrguese
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púrguenos
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not used
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púrguelos, púrguelas
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with first-person plural imperative purguemos
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dative
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not used
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purguémoste
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purguémosle
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purguémonos
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purguémoos
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purguémosles
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accusative
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not used
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purguémoste
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purguémoslo, purguémosla
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purguémonos
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purguémoos
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purguémoslos, purguémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative purgad
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dative
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purgadme
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not used
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purgadle
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purgadnos
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purgaos
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purgadles
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accusative
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purgadme
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not used
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purgadlo, purgadla
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purgadnos
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purgaos
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purgadlos, purgadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative purguen
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dative
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púrguenme
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not used
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púrguenle
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púrguennos
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not used
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púrguenles, púrguense
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accusative
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púrguenme
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not used
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púrguenlo, púrguenla
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púrguennos
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not used
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púrguenlos, púrguenlas, púrguense
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Derived terms
Further reading