purkautua

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Finnish

Etymology

purkaa +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpurkɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pur‧kau‧tua

Verb

purkautua

  1. (intransitive) To be dismantled, come apart.
  2. (intransitive, of a knitwear) To unravel, come undone.
  3. (intransitive, of a knot etc.) To come untied/unwound.
  4. (intransitive, of a deal) To be cancelled/annulled/revoked, fall through.
  5. (intransitive, of a marriage) To break up.
  6. (intransitive, of an engagement) To get broken off.
  7. (intransitive, law, of a decision) To be rescinded/reversed.
  8. (intransitive, of a battery) To lose its charge, run down.
  9. (intransitive, of emotions) To be released/vented, burst out, erupt.
  10. (intransitive, of a volcano) To erupt.

Conjugation

Inflection of purkautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purkaudun en purkaudu 1st sing. olen purkautunut en ole purkautunut
2nd sing. purkaudut et purkaudu 2nd sing. olet purkautunut et ole purkautunut
3rd sing. purkautuu ei purkaudu 3rd sing. on purkautunut ei ole purkautunut
1st plur. purkaudumme emme purkaudu 1st plur. olemme purkautuneet emme ole purkautuneet
2nd plur. purkaudutte ette purkaudu 2nd plur. olette purkautuneet ette ole purkautuneet
3rd plur. purkautuvat eivät purkaudu 3rd plur. ovat purkautuneet eivät ole purkautuneet
passive purkaudutaan ei purkauduta passive on purkauduttu ei ole purkauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purkauduin en purkautunut 1st sing. olin purkautunut en ollut purkautunut
2nd sing. purkauduit et purkautunut 2nd sing. olit purkautunut et ollut purkautunut
3rd sing. purkautui ei purkautunut 3rd sing. oli purkautunut ei ollut purkautunut
1st plur. purkauduimme emme purkautuneet 1st plur. olimme purkautuneet emme olleet purkautuneet
2nd plur. purkauduitte ette purkautuneet 2nd plur. olitte purkautuneet ette olleet purkautuneet
3rd plur. purkautuivat eivät purkautuneet 3rd plur. olivat purkautuneet eivät olleet purkautuneet
passive purkauduttiin ei purkauduttu passive oli purkauduttu ei ollut purkauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purkautuisin en purkautuisi 1st sing. olisin purkautunut en olisi purkautunut
2nd sing. purkautuisit et purkautuisi 2nd sing. olisit purkautunut et olisi purkautunut
3rd sing. purkautuisi ei purkautuisi 3rd sing. olisi purkautunut ei olisi purkautunut
1st plur. purkautuisimme emme purkautuisi 1st plur. olisimme purkautuneet emme olisi purkautuneet
2nd plur. purkautuisitte ette purkautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte purkautuneet ette olisi purkautuneet
3rd plur. purkautuisivat eivät purkautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat purkautuneet eivät olisi purkautuneet
passive purkauduttaisiin ei purkauduttaisi passive olisi purkauduttu ei olisi purkauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. purkaudu älä purkaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. purkautukoon älköön purkautuko 3rd sing. olkoon purkautunut älköön olko purkautunut
1st plur. purkautukaamme älkäämme purkautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. purkautukaa älkää purkautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. purkautukoot älkööt purkautuko 3rd plur. olkoot purkautuneet älkööt olko purkautuneet
passive purkauduttakoon älköön purkauduttako passive olkoon purkauduttu älköön olko purkauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purkautunen en purkautune 1st sing. lienen purkautunut en liene purkautunut
2nd sing. purkautunet et purkautune 2nd sing. lienet purkautunut et liene purkautunut
3rd sing. purkautunee ei purkautune 3rd sing. lienee purkautunut ei liene purkautunut
1st plur. purkautunemme emme purkautune 1st plur. lienemme purkautuneet emme liene purkautuneet
2nd plur. purkautunette ette purkautune 2nd plur. lienette purkautuneet ette liene purkautuneet
3rd plur. purkautunevat eivät purkautune 3rd plur. lienevät purkautuneet eivät liene purkautuneet
passive purkauduttaneen ei purkauduttane passive lienee purkauduttu ei liene purkauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st purkautua present purkautuva purkauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st purkautuakseni purkautuaksemme
2nd purkautuaksesi purkautuaksenne
3rd purkautuakseen
purkautuaksensa
past purkautunut purkauduttu
2nd inessive2 purkautuessa purkauduttaessa agent4 purkautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st purkautuessani purkautuessamme
2nd purkautuessasi purkautuessanne
3rd purkautuessaan
purkautuessansa
negative purkautumaton
instructive purkautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive purkautumassa —
elative purkautumasta —
illative purkautumaan —
adessive purkautumalla —
abessive purkautumatta —
instructive purkautuman purkauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun purkautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st purkautumaisillani purkautumaisillamme
2nd purkautumaisillasi purkautumaisillanne
3rd purkautumaisillaan
purkautumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia