puru m sg (feminine singular pura, neuter singular puro, masculine plural puros, feminine plural pures)
From Proto-Finnic *puru. Equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Compare Estonian puru (“dust”).
puru
Inflection of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puru | purut | |
genitive | purun | purujen | |
partitive | purua | puruja | |
illative | puruun | puruihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puru | purut | |
accusative | nom. | puru | purut |
gen. | purun | ||
genitive | purun | purujen | |
partitive | purua | puruja | |
inessive | purussa | puruissa | |
elative | purusta | puruista | |
illative | puruun | puruihin | |
adessive | purulla | puruilla | |
ablative | purulta | puruilta | |
allative | purulle | puruille | |
essive | puruna | puruina | |
translative | puruksi | puruiksi | |
abessive | purutta | puruitta | |
instructive | — | puruin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
puru
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
active | ||||||||
indicative | che aipuru | nde reipuru | ha'e oipuru | ñande jaipuru | ore roipuru | peẽ peipuru | ha'ekuéra oipuru/oipuru hikuái | |
hortative | taipuru che | tereipuru nde | toipuru ha'e | tajaipuru ñande | taroipuru ore | tapeipuru peẽ | toipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eipuru | - | - | - | peipuru | - | |
passive | ||||||||
indicative | che ajepuru | nde rejepuru | ha'e ojepuru | ñande jajepuru | ore rojepuru | peẽ pejepuru | ha'ekuéra ojepuru/ojepuru hikuái | |
hortative | tajepuru che | terejepuru nde | tojepuru ha'e | tajajepuru ñande | tarojepuru ore | tapejepuru peẽ | tojepuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | ejepuru | - | - | - | pejepuru | - | |
reciprocal | ||||||||
indicative | - | - | - | ñande jajoipuru | ore rojoipuru | peẽ pejoipuru | ha'ekuéra ojoipuru/ojoipuru hikuái | |
hortative | - | - | - | tajajoipuru ñande | tarojoipuru ore | tapejoipuru peẽ | tojoipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | - | - | - | - | pejoipuru | - | |
coactive | ||||||||
indicative | che aimbopuru | nde reimbopuru | ha'e oimbopuru | ñande ñaimbopuru | ore roimbopuru | peẽ peimbopuru | ha'ekuéra oimbopuru/oimbopuru hikuái | |
hortative | taimbopuru che | tereimbopuru nde | toimbopuru ha'e | tañaimbopuru ñande | taroimbopuru ore | tapeimbopuru peẽ | toimbopuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eimbopuru | - | - | - | peimbopuru | - | |
objective | ||||||||
indicative | che airopuru/aigueropuru | nde reiropuru/reigueropuru | ha'e oiropuru/oigueropuru | ñande jairopuru/jaigueropuru | ore roiropuru/roigueropuru | peẽ peiropuru/peigueropuru | ha'ekuéra oiropuru/oigueropuru//oiropuru/oigueropuru hikuái | |
hortative | tairopuru/taigueropuru che | tereiropuru/tereigueropuru nde | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'e | tajairopuru/tajaigueropuru ñande | taroiropuru/taroigueropuru ore | tapeiropuru/tapeigueropuru peẽ | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eiropuru/eigueropuru | - | - | - | peiropuru/peigueropuru | - | |
subsuntive¹ | ||||||||
indicative | che aiporopuru/aimba'epuru | nde reiporopuru/reimba'epuru | ha'e oiporopuru/oimba'epuru | ñande jaiporopuru/ñaimba'epuru | ore roiporopuru/roimba'epuru | peẽ peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | ha'ekuéra oiporopuru/oimba'epuru//oiporopuru/oimba'epuru hikuái | |
hortative | taiporopuru/taimba'epuru che | tereiporopuru/tereimba'epuru nde | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'e | tajaiporopuru/tañaimba'epuru ñande | taroiporopuru/taroimba'epuru ore | tapeiporopuru/tapeimba'epuru peẽ | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eiporopuru/eimba'epuru | - | - | - | peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | - | |
¹: the subsuntive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. |
From Proto-Finnic *puru, equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish puru and Estonian puru.
puru
Declension of puru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puru | purut |
genitive | purun | purruin, puruloin |
partitive | purrua | puruja, puruloja |
illative | purruu | purrui, puruloihe |
inessive | purus | puruis, purulois |
elative | purust | puruist, puruloist |
allative | purulle | puruille, puruloille |
adessive | purul | puruil, puruloil |
ablative | purult | puruilt, puruloilt |
translative | puruks | puruiks, puruloiks |
essive | purunna, purruun | puruinna, puruloinna, purruin, puruloin |
exessive1) | purunt | puruint, puruloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
puru m
From Proto-Oceanic *pulu (“coconut husk”) (compare with Fijian bulu and Hawaiian pulu "coconut husk")[1][2] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulut.[3] Sense of "plug" is a semantic extension from the lack of coconuts found naturally in New Zealand.[2]
puru
puru
puru
puru
puru
Not to be confused with purun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puru | purukuna |
accusative | puruta | purukunata |
dative | puruman | purukunaman |
genitive | purup | purukunap |
locative | purupi | purukunapi |
terminative | purukama | purukunakama |
ablative | purumanta | purukunamanta |
instrumental | puruwan | purukunawan |
comitative | puruntin | purukunantin |
abessive | purunnaq | purukunannaq |
comparative | puruhina | purukunahina |
causative | pururayku | purukunarayku |
benefactive | purupaq | purukunapaq |
associative | purupura | purukunapura |
distributive | purunka | purukunanka |
exclusive | purulla | purukunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruy | puruykuna |
accusative | puruyta | puruykunata |
dative | puruyman | puruykunaman |
genitive | puruypa | puruykunap |
locative | puruypi | puruykunapi |
terminative | puruykama | puruykunakama |
ablative | puruymanta | puruykunamanta |
instrumental | puruywan | puruykunawan |
comitative | puruynintin | puruykunantin |
abessive | puruyninnaq | puruykunannaq |
comparative | puruyhina | puruykunahina |
causative | puruyrayku | puruykunarayku |
benefactive | puruypaq | puruykunapaq |
associative | puruypura | puruykunapura |
distributive | puruyninka | puruykunanka |
exclusive | puruylla | puruykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruyki | puruykikuna |
accusative | puruykita | puruykikunata |
dative | puruykiman | puruykikunaman |
genitive | puruykipa | puruykikunap |
locative | puruykipi | puruykikunapi |
terminative | puruykikama | puruykikunakama |
ablative | puruykimanta | puruykikunamanta |
instrumental | puruykiwan | puruykikunawan |
comitative | puruykintin | puruykikunantin |
abessive | puruykinnaq | puruykikunannaq |
comparative | puruykihina | puruykikunahina |
causative | puruykirayku | puruykikunarayku |
benefactive | puruykipaq | puruykikunapaq |
associative | puruykipura | puruykikunapura |
distributive | puruykinka | puruykikunanka |
exclusive | puruykilla | puruykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | purun | purunkuna |
accusative | purunta | purunkunata |
dative | purunman | purunkunaman |
genitive | purunpa | purunkunap |
locative | purunpi | purunkunapi |
terminative | purunkama | purunkunakama |
ablative | purunmanta | purunkunamanta |
instrumental | purunwan | purunkunawan |
comitative | purunintin | purunkunantin |
abessive | purunninnaq | purunkunannaq |
comparative | purunhina | purunkunahina |
causative | purunrayku | purunkunarayku |
benefactive | purunpaq | purunkunapaq |
associative | purunpura | purunkunapura |
distributive | puruninka | purunkunanka |
exclusive | purunlla | purunkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | purunchik | purunchikkuna |
accusative | purunchikta | purunchikkunata |
dative | purunchikman | purunchikkunaman |
genitive | purunchikpa | purunchikkunap |
locative | purunchikpi | purunchikkunapi |
terminative | purunchikkama | purunchikkunakama |
ablative | purunchikmanta | purunchikkunamanta |
instrumental | purunchikwan | purunchikkunawan |
comitative | purunchiknintin | purunchikkunantin |
abessive | purunchikninnaq | purunchikkunannaq |
comparative | purunchikhina | purunchikkunahina |
causative | purunchikrayku | purunchikkunarayku |
benefactive | purunchikpaq | purunchikkunapaq |
associative | purunchikpura | purunchikkunapura |
distributive | purunchikninka | purunchikkunanka |
exclusive | purunchiklla | purunchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruyku | puruykukuna |
accusative | puruykuta | puruykukunata |
dative | puruykuman | puruykukunaman |
genitive | puruykupa | puruykukunap |
locative | puruykupi | puruykukunapi |
terminative | puruykukama | puruykukunakama |
ablative | puruykumanta | puruykukunamanta |
instrumental | puruykuwan | puruykukunawan |
comitative | puruykuntin | puruykukunantin |
abessive | puruykunnaq | puruykukunannaq |
comparative | puruykuhina | puruykukunahina |
causative | puruykurayku | puruykukunarayku |
benefactive | puruykupaq | puruykukunapaq |
associative | puruykupura | puruykukunapura |
distributive | puruykunka | puruykukunanka |
exclusive | puruykulla | puruykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruykichik | puruykichikkuna |
accusative | puruykichikta | puruykichikkunata |
dative | puruykichikman | puruykichikkunaman |
genitive | puruykichikpa | puruykichikkunap |
locative | puruykichikpi | puruykichikkunapi |
terminative | puruykichikkama | puruykichikkunakama |
ablative | puruykichikmanta | puruykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | puruykichikwan | puruykichikkunawan |
comitative | puruykichiknintin | puruykichikkunantin |
abessive | puruykichikninnaq | puruykichikkunannaq |
comparative | puruykichikhina | puruykichikkunahina |
causative | puruykichikrayku | puruykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | puruykichikpaq | puruykichikkunapaq |
associative | puruykichikpura | puruykichikkunapura |
distributive | puruykichikninka | puruykichikkunanka |
exclusive | puruykichiklla | puruykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | purunku | purunkukuna |
accusative | purunkuta | purunkukunata |
dative | purunkuman | purunkukunaman |
genitive | purunkupa | purunkukunap |
locative | purunkupi | purunkukunapi |
terminative | purunkukama | purunkukunakama |
ablative | purunkumanta | purunkukunamanta |
instrumental | purunkuwan | purunkukunawan |
comitative | purunkuntin | purunkukunantin |
abessive | purunkunnaq | purunkukunannaq |
comparative | purunkuhina | purunkukunahina |
causative | purunkurayku | purunkukunarayku |
benefactive | purunkupaq | purunkukunapaq |
associative | purunkupura | purunkukunapura |
distributive | purunkunka | purunkukunanka |
exclusive | purunkulla | purunkukunalla |
puru (feminine singular pura, masculine and feminine plural puri)
From Latin pūre, adverbial form of pūrus.
puru
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
puru
Inflection of puru (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | puru | ||
genitive sing. | purun | ||
partitive sing. | purud | ||
partitive plur. | puruid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puru | purud | |
accusative | purun | purud | |
genitive | purun | puruiden | |
partitive | purud | puruid | |
essive-instructive | purun | puruin | |
translative | puruks | puruikš | |
inessive | purus | puruiš | |
elative | puruspäi | puruišpäi | |
illative | puruhu | puruihe | |
adessive | purul | puruil | |
ablative | purulpäi | puruilpäi | |
allative | purule | puruile | |
abessive | puruta | puruita | |
comitative | purunke | puruidenke | |
prolative | purudme | puruidme | |
approximative I | purunno | puruidenno | |
approximative II | purunnoks | puruidennoks | |
egressive | purunnopäi | puruidennopäi | |
terminative I | puruhusai | puruihesai | |
terminative II | purulesai | puruilesai | |
terminative III | purussai | — | |
additive I | puruhupäi | puruihepäi | |
additive II | purulepäi | puruilepäi |