puru

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See also: pūru and p'uru

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin pūrus.

Adjective

puru m sg (feminine singular pura, neuter singular puro, masculine plural puros, feminine plural pures)

  1. pure

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *puru. Equivalent to purra (to bite) +‎ -u. Compare Estonian puru (dust).

Pronunciation

Noun

puru

  1. (rare outside compounds) Synonym of pureminen (biting, chewing)
    purukumichewing gum
  2. A quantity of finely chewn food, such as a bird may give to its young.
  3. chaw, chew (plug or wad of chewing tobacco)
    Pelaajat istuivat penkillä katsellen sadetta, jauhaen juroina puruaan.
    The players sat on the bench watching the rain, glumly working their chews.
  4. (pathology) ache, pain (gnawing, persistent pain, especially in stomach)
    mahanpurustomachache
  5. dust, powder, swarf (waste chips, shavings and dust from working a solid material)
    sahanpurusawdust
    kutterinpurucutter swarf

Declension

Inflection of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative puru purut
genitive purun purujen
partitive purua puruja
illative puruun puruihin
singular plural
nominative puru purut
accusative nom. puru purut
gen. purun
genitive purun purujen
partitive purua puruja
inessive purussa puruissa
elative purusta puruista
illative puruun puruihin
adessive purulla puruilla
ablative purulta puruilta
allative purulle puruille
essive puruna puruina
translative puruksi puruiksi
abessive purutta puruitta
instructive puruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative puruni puruni
accusative nom. puruni puruni
gen. puruni
genitive puruni purujeni
partitive puruani purujani
inessive purussani puruissani
elative purustani puruistani
illative puruuni puruihini
adessive purullani puruillani
ablative purultani puruiltani
allative purulleni puruilleni
essive purunani puruinani
translative purukseni puruikseni
abessive puruttani puruittani
instructive
comitative puruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative purusi purusi
accusative nom. purusi purusi
gen. purusi
genitive purusi purujesi
partitive puruasi purujasi
inessive purussasi puruissasi
elative purustasi puruistasi
illative puruusi puruihisi
adessive purullasi puruillasi
ablative purultasi puruiltasi
allative purullesi puruillesi
essive purunasi puruinasi
translative puruksesi puruiksesi
abessive puruttasi puruittasi
instructive
comitative puruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative purumme purumme
accusative nom. purumme purumme
gen. purumme
genitive purumme purujemme
partitive puruamme purujamme
inessive purussamme puruissamme
elative purustamme puruistamme
illative puruumme puruihimme
adessive purullamme puruillamme
ablative purultamme puruiltamme
allative purullemme puruillemme
essive purunamme puruinamme
translative puruksemme puruiksemme
abessive puruttamme puruittamme
instructive
comitative puruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative purunne purunne
accusative nom. purunne purunne
gen. purunne
genitive purunne purujenne
partitive puruanne purujanne
inessive purussanne puruissanne
elative purustanne puruistanne
illative puruunne puruihinne
adessive purullanne puruillanne
ablative purultanne puruiltanne
allative purullenne puruillenne
essive purunanne puruinanne
translative puruksenne puruiksenne
abessive puruttanne puruittanne
instructive
comitative puruinenne

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Guaraní

Verb

puru

  1. to use

Conjugation

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *puru, equivalent to purra (to bite) +‎ -u. Cognates include Finnish puru and Estonian puru.

Pronunciation

Noun

puru

  1. gravel (small fragments of stone)

Declension

Declension of puru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative puru purut
genitive purun purruin, puruloin
partitive purrua puruja, puruloja
illative purruu purrui, puruloihe
inessive purus puruis, purulois
elative purust puruist, puruloist
allative purulle puruille, puruloille
adessive purul puruil, puruloil
ablative purult puruilt, puruloilt
translative puruks puruiks, puruloiks
essive purunna, purruun puruinna, puruloinna, purruin, puruloin
exessive1) purunt puruint, puruloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443

Latvian

Noun

puru m

  1. (dialectal) accusative singular of purs
  2. (dialectal) instrumental singular of purs
  3. (dialectal) genitive plural of purs

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *pulu (coconut husk) (compare with Fijian bulu and Hawaiian pulu "coconut husk")[1][2] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulut.[3] Sense of "plug" is a semantic extension from the lack of coconuts found naturally in New Zealand.[2]

Noun

puru

  1. plug
  2. caulk
  3. (archaic, obsolete) coconut husk

Verb

puru

  1. to plug, to fill or stuff in, to cram

Adverb

puru

  1. absolutely, extremely, stuffed

References

  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 379
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, →DOI, page 29
  3. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pulu.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Further reading

  • puru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Ngiyambaa

Etymology

Compare Wiradjuri buurruu

Noun

puru

  1. (anatomy) testicles

Quechua

Noun

puru

  1. Alternative spelling of p'uru
  2. Alternative spelling of phuru

Usage notes

Not to be confused with purun.

Declension

Sicilian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾu/
  • Hyphenation: pù‧ru

Etymology 1

From Latin pūrus.

Adjective

puru (feminine singular pura, masculine and feminine plural puri)

  1. pure
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin pūre, adverbial form of pūrus.

Adverb

puru

  1. also, too
  2. even
Synonyms

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

puru

  1. steam, vapour

Inflection

Inflection of puru (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. puru
genitive sing. purun
partitive sing. purud
partitive plur. puruid
singular plural
nominative puru purud
accusative purun purud
genitive purun puruiden
partitive purud puruid
essive-instructive purun puruin
translative puruks puruikš
inessive purus puruiš
elative puruspäi puruišpäi
illative puruhu puruihe
adessive purul puruil
ablative purulpäi puruilpäi
allative purule puruile
abessive puruta puruita
comitative purunke puruidenke
prolative purudme puruidme
approximative I purunno puruidenno
approximative II purunnoks puruidennoks
egressive purunnopäi puruidennopäi
terminative I puruhusai puruihesai
terminative II purulesai puruilesai
terminative III purussai
additive I puruhupäi puruihepäi
additive II purulepäi puruilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “пар”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika