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puska
Borrowed from dialectal Swedish buska (standard Swedish buske).
puska (colloquial)
Inflection of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puska | puskat | |
genitive | puskan | puskien | |
partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puska | puskat | |
accusative | nom. | puska | puskat |
gen. | puskan | ||
genitive | puskan | puskien puskain rare | |
partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
inessive | puskassa | puskissa | |
elative | puskasta | puskista | |
illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
adessive | puskalla | puskilla | |
ablative | puskalta | puskilta | |
allative | puskalle | puskille | |
essive | puskana | puskina | |
translative | puskaksi | puskiksi | |
abessive | puskatta | puskitta | |
instructive | — | puskin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
First attested around 1430. Arrived in the Hungarian language primarily via German and Slavic languages. Ultimately, from German which itself can be traced back to the Vulgar Latin buxis (“box”).
Compare German Büchse, Serbo-Croatian puška, Russian пушка (puška), Romanian pușcă.[1]
puska (plural puskák)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puska | puskák |
accusative | puskát | puskákat |
dative | puskának | puskáknak |
instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
translative | puskává | puskákká |
terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puskában | puskákban |
superessive | puskán | puskákon |
adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
illative | puskába | puskákba |
sublative | puskára | puskákra |
allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
elative | puskából | puskákból |
delative | puskáról | puskákról |
ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
Possessive forms of puska | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
Back-formation from puskázik (“to use a gun, to arm oneself”). First attested in 1887.[1]
puska (plural puskák)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puska | puskák |
accusative | puskát | puskákat |
dative | puskának | puskáknak |
instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
translative | puskává | puskákká |
terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puskában | puskákban |
superessive | puskán | puskákon |
adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
illative | puskába | puskákba |
sublative | puskára | puskákra |
allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
elative | puskából | puskákból |
delative | puskáról | puskákról |
ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
Possessive forms of puska | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
puska
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puska | puskakuna |
accusative | puskata | puskakunata |
dative | puskaman | puskakunaman |
genitive | puskap | puskakunap |
locative | puskapi | puskakunapi |
terminative | puskakama | puskakunakama |
ablative | puskamanta | puskakunamanta |
instrumental | puskawan | puskakunawan |
comitative | puskantin | puskakunantin |
abessive | puskannaq | puskakunannaq |
comparative | puskahina | puskakunahina |
causative | puskarayku | puskakunarayku |
benefactive | puskapaq | puskakunapaq |
associative | puskapura | puskakunapura |
distributive | puskanka | puskakunanka |
exclusive | puskalla | puskakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskay | puskaykuna |
accusative | puskayta | puskaykunata |
dative | puskayman | puskaykunaman |
genitive | puskaypa | puskaykunap |
locative | puskaypi | puskaykunapi |
terminative | puskaykama | puskaykunakama |
ablative | puskaymanta | puskaykunamanta |
instrumental | puskaywan | puskaykunawan |
comitative | puskaynintin | puskaykunantin |
abessive | puskayninnaq | puskaykunannaq |
comparative | puskayhina | puskaykunahina |
causative | puskayrayku | puskaykunarayku |
benefactive | puskaypaq | puskaykunapaq |
associative | puskaypura | puskaykunapura |
distributive | puskayninka | puskaykunanka |
exclusive | puskaylla | puskaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskayki | puskaykikuna |
accusative | puskaykita | puskaykikunata |
dative | puskaykiman | puskaykikunaman |
genitive | puskaykipa | puskaykikunap |
locative | puskaykipi | puskaykikunapi |
terminative | puskaykikama | puskaykikunakama |
ablative | puskaykimanta | puskaykikunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykiwan | puskaykikunawan |
comitative | puskaykintin | puskaykikunantin |
abessive | puskaykinnaq | puskaykikunannaq |
comparative | puskaykihina | puskaykikunahina |
causative | puskaykirayku | puskaykikunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykipaq | puskaykikunapaq |
associative | puskaykipura | puskaykikunapura |
distributive | puskaykinka | puskaykikunanka |
exclusive | puskaykilla | puskaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskan | puskankuna |
accusative | puskanta | puskankunata |
dative | puskanman | puskankunaman |
genitive | puskanpa | puskankunap |
locative | puskanpi | puskankunapi |
terminative | puskankama | puskankunakama |
ablative | puskanmanta | puskankunamanta |
instrumental | puskanwan | puskankunawan |
comitative | puskanintin | puskankunantin |
abessive | puskanninnaq | puskankunannaq |
comparative | puskanhina | puskankunahina |
causative | puskanrayku | puskankunarayku |
benefactive | puskanpaq | puskankunapaq |
associative | puskanpura | puskankunapura |
distributive | puskaninka | puskankunanka |
exclusive | puskanlla | puskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskanchik | puskanchikkuna |
accusative | puskanchikta | puskanchikkunata |
dative | puskanchikman | puskanchikkunaman |
genitive | puskanchikpa | puskanchikkunap |
locative | puskanchikpi | puskanchikkunapi |
terminative | puskanchikkama | puskanchikkunakama |
ablative | puskanchikmanta | puskanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | puskanchikwan | puskanchikkunawan |
comitative | puskanchiknintin | puskanchikkunantin |
abessive | puskanchikninnaq | puskanchikkunannaq |
comparative | puskanchikhina | puskanchikkunahina |
causative | puskanchikrayku | puskanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | puskanchikpaq | puskanchikkunapaq |
associative | puskanchikpura | puskanchikkunapura |
distributive | puskanchikninka | puskanchikkunanka |
exclusive | puskanchiklla | puskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskayku | puskaykukuna |
accusative | puskaykuta | puskaykukunata |
dative | puskaykuman | puskaykukunaman |
genitive | puskaykupa | puskaykukunap |
locative | puskaykupi | puskaykukunapi |
terminative | puskaykukama | puskaykukunakama |
ablative | puskaykumanta | puskaykukunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykuwan | puskaykukunawan |
comitative | puskaykuntin | puskaykukunantin |
abessive | puskaykunnaq | puskaykukunannaq |
comparative | puskaykuhina | puskaykukunahina |
causative | puskaykurayku | puskaykukunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykupaq | puskaykukunapaq |
associative | puskaykupura | puskaykukunapura |
distributive | puskaykunka | puskaykukunanka |
exclusive | puskaykulla | puskaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskaykichik | puskaykichikkuna |
accusative | puskaykichikta | puskaykichikkunata |
dative | puskaykichikman | puskaykichikkunaman |
genitive | puskaykichikpa | puskaykichikkunap |
locative | puskaykichikpi | puskaykichikkunapi |
terminative | puskaykichikkama | puskaykichikkunakama |
ablative | puskaykichikmanta | puskaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykichikwan | puskaykichikkunawan |
comitative | puskaykichiknintin | puskaykichikkunantin |
abessive | puskaykichikninnaq | puskaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | puskaykichikhina | puskaykichikkunahina |
causative | puskaykichikrayku | puskaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykichikpaq | puskaykichikkunapaq |
associative | puskaykichikpura | puskaykichikkunapura |
distributive | puskaykichikninka | puskaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | puskaykichiklla | puskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskanku | puskankukuna |
accusative | puskankuta | puskankukunata |
dative | puskankuman | puskankukunaman |
genitive | puskankupa | puskankukunap |
locative | puskankupi | puskankukunapi |
terminative | puskankukama | puskankukunakama |
ablative | puskankumanta | puskankukunamanta |
instrumental | puskankuwan | puskankukunawan |
comitative | puskankuntin | puskankukunantin |
abessive | puskankunnaq | puskankukunannaq |
comparative | puskankuhina | puskankukunahina |
causative | puskankurayku | puskankukunarayku |
benefactive | puskankupaq | puskankukunapaq |
associative | puskankupura | puskankukunapura |
distributive | puskankunka | puskankukunanka |
exclusive | puskankulla | puskankukunalla |