From Proto-Finnic *pucki, from Proto-Uralic *pučke (“hollow plant stalk”). Cognates include Estonian putk, Livonian puțk (whence Latvian puķe, Latgalian puče), Veps butk, Northern Sami boska (“angelica”), Erzya почко (počko, “roll, coil”), and Tundra Nenets пуд (pūd).
putki
| Inflection of putki (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | putki | putket | |
| genitive | putken | putkien | |
| partitive | putkea | putkia | |
| illative | putkeen | putkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | putki | putket | |
| accusative | nom. | putki | putket |
| gen. | putken | ||
| genitive | putken | putkien | |
| partitive | putkea | putkia | |
| inessive | putkessa | putkissa | |
| elative | putkesta | putkista | |
| illative | putkeen | putkiin | |
| adessive | putkella | putkilla | |
| ablative | putkelta | putkilta | |
| allative | putkelle | putkille | |
| essive | putkena | putkina | |
| translative | putkeksi | putkiksi | |
| abessive | putketta | putkitta | |
| instructive | — | putkin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *pucki. Cognates include Finnish putki and Estonian putk.
putki
| Declension of putki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | putki | putet |
| genitive | puten | putkiin, putkiloin |
| partitive | putkia | putkija, putkiloja |
| illative | putkee | putkii, putkiloihe |
| inessive | putes | putis, putkilois |
| elative | putest | putist, putkiloist |
| allative | putelle | putille, putkiloille |
| adessive | putel | putil, putkiloil |
| ablative | putelt | putilt, putkiloilt |
| translative | puteks | putiks, putkiloiks |
| essive | putkenna, putkeen | putkinna, putkiloinna, putkiin, putkiloin |
| exessive1) | putkent | putkint, putkiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *pucki.
putki
| Declension of putki (type VII/nimi, tk-dg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | putki | pudgõd |
| genitive | pudgõ | putkijõ, putkii |
| partitive | putkia | putkiitõ, putkii |
| illative | putkõsõ, putkõ | putkiisõ |
| inessive | pudgõz | putkiiz |
| elative | pudgõssõ | putkiissõ |
| allative | pudgõlõ | putkiilõ |
| adessive | pudgõllõ | putkiillõ |
| ablative | pudgõltõ | putkiiltõ |
| translative | pudgõssi | putkiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||