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pwy in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Egyptian
Etymology
Derived from pw.
Pronunciation
Determiner
m sg copular/vocative demonstrative determiner
- (Middle Egyptian) this is…
- (Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)
Usage notes
This demonstrative was always a determiner and could not stand alone as a pronoun. It follows the noun it describes.
Inflection
Old Egyptian demonstratives
|
determiners
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pronouns1
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adverbs
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number
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singular
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dual
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plural
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unmarked
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gender
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masculine
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feminine
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masculine
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feminine
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masculine
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feminine
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unmarked
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proximal to speaker
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pn
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tn, jtn
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*jpnj
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*jptnj
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jpn
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jptn
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nn
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—
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distal
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pf
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tf
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*jpfj
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*jptfj
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jpf
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jptf
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nf
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—
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proximal to spoken of
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pj, pw, py, p
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tj, tw, jtw
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jpwj
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*jptwj
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jpw
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jptw
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nw
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—
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vocative
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pꜣ
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tꜣ
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—
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—
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—
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—
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nꜣ
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ꜥꜣ
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- Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.
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Middle Egyptian demonstratives
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determiners and pronouns
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adverbs
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number
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singular
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plural1
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gender
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masculine
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feminine
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unmarked
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proximal
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pn
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tn
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nn
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ꜥn
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distal
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pf, pfꜣ
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tf, tfꜣ
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nf, nfꜣ
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ꜥf
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‘copula’; vocative
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pw, pwy
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tw, twy
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nw
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—
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anaphoric
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pꜣ
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tꜣ
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nꜣ
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ꜥꜣ
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- Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify.
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Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
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masculine
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feminine
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plural
|
|
adverb
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pronoun
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pꜣw
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dj
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determiners and pronouns
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pꜣj
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tꜣj
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nꜣj
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possessive determiners (used with suffix pronouns)
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pꜣy
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tꜣy
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nꜣy
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relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)
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p-n, pꜣ
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t-nt, tꜣ
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nꜣyw, nꜣ
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definite articles
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pꜣ
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tꜣ
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nꜣ1
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indefinite articles
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wꜥ1
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nhꜣy1
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- Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of pwy
References
Old Uyghur
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bod (“color”).
Noun
pwy (boy)
- color, paint
Derived terms
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*bo:d”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 297
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “boy”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 49
Welsh
Etymology
From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
pwy m
- (interrogative) who
- Pwy yw e? ― Who is he?
Derived terms
Determiner
pwy
- (South Wales) (colloquial) which
- Synonym: pa
- Pwy un yw e? ― Which one is he/it?
- (South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other
- Synonym: pa
- Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod. ― I saw him/it the other day.
Related terms
Mutation