qhamuka

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Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-qhamuka?

  1. (intransitive) to grow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From qhamu +‎ -ka.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ǃʰamuːɠa/

Verb

-qhamuka

  1. (intransitive) to appear from, to come from
  2. (intransitive) to appear unexpectedly, to come suddenly into sight

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukuqhamuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqhamuka ukungaqhamuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qhamuka -qhamuke
Plural qhamukani -qhamukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqhamuka, ngiqhamuka engiqhamukayo, engiqhamuka ngiqhamuka angiqhamuki engingaqhamuki ngingaqhamuki
2nd singular uyaqhamuka, uqhamuka oqhamukayo, oqhamuka uqhamuka awuqhamuki ongaqhamuki ungaqhamuki
1st plural siyaqhamuka, siqhamuka esiqhamukayo, esiqhamuka siqhamuka asiqhamuki esingaqhamuki singaqhamuki
2nd plural niyaqhamuka, niqhamuka eniqhamukayo, eniqhamuka niqhamuka aniqhamuki eningaqhamuki ningaqhamuki
Class 1 uyaqhamuka, uqhamuka oqhamukayo, oqhamuka eqhamuka akaqhamuki ongaqhamuki engaqhamuki
Class 2 bayaqhamuka, baqhamuka abaqhamukayo, abaqhamuka beqhamuka abaqhamuki abangaqhamuki bengaqhamuki
Class 3 uyaqhamuka, uqhamuka oqhamukayo, oqhamuka uqhamuka awuqhamuki ongaqhamuki ungaqhamuki
Class 4 iyaqhamuka, iqhamuka eqhamukayo, eqhamuka iqhamuka ayiqhamuki engaqhamuki ingaqhamuki
Class 5 liyaqhamuka, liqhamuka eliqhamukayo, eliqhamuka liqhamuka aliqhamuki elingaqhamuki lingaqhamuki
Class 6 ayaqhamuka, aqhamuka aqhamukayo, aqhamuka eqhamuka awaqhamuki angaqhamuki engaqhamuki
Class 7 siyaqhamuka, siqhamuka esiqhamukayo, esiqhamuka siqhamuka asiqhamuki esingaqhamuki singaqhamuki
Class 8 ziyaqhamuka, ziqhamuka eziqhamukayo, eziqhamuka ziqhamuka aziqhamuki ezingaqhamuki zingaqhamuki
Class 9 iyaqhamuka, iqhamuka eqhamukayo, eqhamuka iqhamuka ayiqhamuki engaqhamuki ingaqhamuki
Class 10 ziyaqhamuka, ziqhamuka eziqhamukayo, eziqhamuka ziqhamuka aziqhamuki ezingaqhamuki zingaqhamuki
Class 11 luyaqhamuka, luqhamuka oluqhamukayo, oluqhamuka luqhamuka aluqhamuki olungaqhamuki lungaqhamuki
Class 14 buyaqhamuka, buqhamuka obuqhamukayo, obuqhamuka buqhamuka abuqhamuki obungaqhamuki bungaqhamuki
Class 15 kuyaqhamuka, kuqhamuka okuqhamukayo, okuqhamuka kuqhamuka akuqhamuki okungaqhamuki kungaqhamuki
Class 17 kuyaqhamuka, kuqhamuka okuqhamukayo, okuqhamuka kuqhamuka akuqhamuki okungaqhamuki kungaqhamuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqhamukile, ngiqhamukē engiqhamukile, engiqhamukē ngiqhamukile, ngiqhamukē angiqhamukanga engingaqhamukanga ngingaqhamukanga
2nd singular uqhamukile, uqhamukē oqhamukile, oqhamukē uqhamukile, uqhamukē awuqhamukanga ongaqhamukanga ungaqhamukanga
1st plural siqhamukile, siqhamukē esiqhamukile, esiqhamukē siqhamukile, siqhamukē asiqhamukanga esingaqhamukanga singaqhamukanga
2nd plural niqhamukile, niqhamukē eniqhamukile, eniqhamukē niqhamukile, niqhamukē aniqhamukanga eningaqhamukanga ningaqhamukanga
Class 1 uqhamukile, uqhamukē oqhamukile, oqhamukē eqhamukile, eqhamukē akaqhamukanga ongaqhamukanga engaqhamukanga
Class 2 baqhamukile, baqhamukē abaqhamukile, abaqhamukē beqhamukile, beqhamukē abaqhamukanga abangaqhamukanga bengaqhamukanga
Class 3 uqhamukile, uqhamukē oqhamukile, oqhamukē uqhamukile, uqhamukē awuqhamukanga ongaqhamukanga ungaqhamukanga
Class 4 iqhamukile, iqhamukē eqhamukile, eqhamukē iqhamukile, iqhamukē ayiqhamukanga engaqhamukanga ingaqhamukanga
Class 5 liqhamukile, liqhamukē eliqhamukile, eliqhamukē liqhamukile, liqhamukē aliqhamukanga elingaqhamukanga lingaqhamukanga
Class 6 aqhamukile, aqhamukē aqhamukile, aqhamukē eqhamukile, eqhamukē awaqhamukanga angaqhamukanga engaqhamukanga
Class 7 siqhamukile, siqhamukē esiqhamukile, esiqhamukē siqhamukile, siqhamukē asiqhamukanga esingaqhamukanga singaqhamukanga
Class 8 ziqhamukile, ziqhamukē eziqhamukile, eziqhamukē ziqhamukile, ziqhamukē aziqhamukanga ezingaqhamukanga zingaqhamukanga
Class 9 iqhamukile, iqhamukē eqhamukile, eqhamukē iqhamukile, iqhamukē ayiqhamukanga engaqhamukanga ingaqhamukanga
Class 10 ziqhamukile, ziqhamukē eziqhamukile, eziqhamukē ziqhamukile, ziqhamukē aziqhamukanga ezingaqhamukanga zingaqhamukanga
Class 11 luqhamukile, luqhamukē oluqhamukile, oluqhamukē luqhamukile, luqhamukē aluqhamukanga olungaqhamukanga lungaqhamukanga
Class 14 buqhamukile, buqhamukē obuqhamukile, obuqhamukē buqhamukile, buqhamukē abuqhamukanga obungaqhamukanga bungaqhamukanga
Class 15 kuqhamukile, kuqhamukē okuqhamukile, okuqhamukē kuqhamukile, kuqhamukē akuqhamukanga okungaqhamukanga kungaqhamukanga
Class 17 kuqhamukile, kuqhamukē okuqhamukile, okuqhamukē kuqhamukile, kuqhamukē akuqhamukanga okungaqhamukanga kungaqhamukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqhamuka engāqhamuka ngāqhamuka angiqhamukanga engingaqhamukanga ngingaqhamukanga
2nd singular wāqhamuka owāqhamuka wāqhamuka awuqhamukanga ongaqhamukanga ungaqhamukanga
1st plural sāqhamuka esāqhamuka sāqhamuka asiqhamukanga esingaqhamukanga singaqhamukanga
2nd plural nāqhamuka enāqhamuka nāqhamuka aniqhamukanga eningaqhamukanga ningaqhamukanga
Class 1 wāqhamuka owāqhamuka āqhamuka akaqhamukanga ongaqhamukanga engaqhamukanga
Class 2 bāqhamuka abāqhamuka bāqhamuka abaqhamukanga abangaqhamukanga bengaqhamukanga
Class 3 wāqhamuka owāqhamuka wāqhamuka awuqhamukanga ongaqhamukanga ungaqhamukanga
Class 4 yāqhamuka eyāqhamuka yāqhamuka ayiqhamukanga engaqhamukanga ingaqhamukanga
Class 5 lāqhamuka elāqhamuka lāqhamuka aliqhamukanga elingaqhamukanga lingaqhamukanga
Class 6 āqhamuka āqhamuka āqhamuka awaqhamukanga angaqhamukanga engaqhamukanga
Class 7 sāqhamuka esāqhamuka sāqhamuka asiqhamukanga esingaqhamukanga singaqhamukanga
Class 8 zāqhamuka ezāqhamuka zāqhamuka aziqhamukanga ezingaqhamukanga zingaqhamukanga
Class 9 yāqhamuka eyāqhamuka yāqhamuka ayiqhamukanga engaqhamukanga ingaqhamukanga
Class 10 zāqhamuka ezāqhamuka zāqhamuka aziqhamukanga ezingaqhamukanga zingaqhamukanga
Class 11 lwāqhamuka olwāqhamuka lwāqhamuka aluqhamukanga olungaqhamukanga lungaqhamukanga
Class 14 bāqhamuka obāqhamuka bāqhamuka abuqhamukanga obungaqhamukanga bungaqhamukanga
Class 15 kwāqhamuka okwāqhamuka kwāqhamuka akuqhamukanga okungaqhamukanga kungaqhamukanga
Class 17 kwāqhamuka okwāqhamuka kwāqhamuka akuqhamukanga okungaqhamukanga kungaqhamukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqhamuka — ngingaqhamuka ngingeqhamuke — ngingeqhamuke
2nd singular ungaqhamuka — ungaqhamuka ungeqhamuke — ungeqhamuke
1st plural singaqhamuka — singaqhamuka singeqhamuke — singeqhamuke
2nd plural ningaqhamuka — ningaqhamuka ningeqhamuke — ningeqhamuke
Class 1 angaqhamuka — engaqhamuka angeqhamuke — engeqhamuke
Class 2 bangaqhamuka — bengaqhamuka bangeqhamuke — bengeqhamuke
Class 3 ungaqhamuka — ungaqhamuka ungeqhamuke — ungeqhamuke
Class 4 ingaqhamuka — ingaqhamuka ingeqhamuke — ingeqhamuke
Class 5 lingaqhamuka — lingaqhamuka lingeqhamuke — lingeqhamuke
Class 6 angaqhamuka — engaqhamuka angeqhamuke — engeqhamuke
Class 7 singaqhamuka — singaqhamuka singeqhamuke — singeqhamuke
Class 8 zingaqhamuka — zingaqhamuka zingeqhamuke — zingeqhamuke
Class 9 ingaqhamuka — ingaqhamuka ingeqhamuke — ingeqhamuke
Class 10 zingaqhamuka — zingaqhamuka zingeqhamuke — zingeqhamuke
Class 11 lungaqhamuka — lungaqhamuka lungeqhamuke — lungeqhamuke
Class 14 bungaqhamuka — bungaqhamuka bungeqhamuke — bungeqhamuke
Class 15 kungaqhamuka — kungaqhamuka kungeqhamuke — kungeqhamuke
Class 17 kungaqhamuka — kungaqhamuka kungeqhamuke — kungeqhamuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqhamuka engizoqhamuka ngizoqhamuka angizuqhamuka engingezuqhamuka ngingezuqhamuka
2nd singular uzoqhamuka ozoqhamuka uzoqhamuka awuzuqhamuka ongezuqhamuka ungezuqhamuka
1st plural sizoqhamuka esizoqhamuka sizoqhamuka asizuqhamuka esingezuqhamuka singezuqhamuka
2nd plural nizoqhamuka enizoqhamuka nizoqhamuka anizuqhamuka eningezuqhamuka ningezuqhamuka
Class 1 uzoqhamuka ozoqhamuka ezoqhamuka akazuqhamuka ongezuqhamuka engezuqhamuka
Class 2 bazoqhamuka abazoqhamuka bezoqhamuka abazuqhamuka abangezuqhamuka bengezuqhamuka
Class 3 uzoqhamuka ozoqhamuka uzoqhamuka awuzuqhamuka ongezuqhamuka ungezuqhamuka
Class 4 izoqhamuka ezoqhamuka izoqhamuka ayizuqhamuka engezuqhamuka ingezuqhamuka
Class 5 lizoqhamuka elizoqhamuka lizoqhamuka alizuqhamuka elingezuqhamuka lingezuqhamuka
Class 6 azoqhamuka azoqhamuka ezoqhamuka awazuqhamuka angezuqhamuka engezuqhamuka
Class 7 sizoqhamuka esizoqhamuka sizoqhamuka asizuqhamuka esingezuqhamuka singezuqhamuka
Class 8 zizoqhamuka ezizoqhamuka zizoqhamuka azizuqhamuka ezingezuqhamuka zingezuqhamuka
Class 9 izoqhamuka ezoqhamuka izoqhamuka ayizuqhamuka engezuqhamuka ingezuqhamuka
Class 10 zizoqhamuka ezizoqhamuka zizoqhamuka azizuqhamuka ezingezuqhamuka zingezuqhamuka
Class 11 luzoqhamuka oluzoqhamuka luzoqhamuka aluzuqhamuka olungezuqhamuka lungezuqhamuka
Class 14 buzoqhamuka obuzoqhamuka buzoqhamuka abuzuqhamuka obungezuqhamuka bungezuqhamuka
Class 15 kuzoqhamuka okuzoqhamuka kuzoqhamuka akuzuqhamuka okungezuqhamuka kungezuqhamuka
Class 17 kuzoqhamuka okuzoqhamuka kuzoqhamuka akuzuqhamuka okungezuqhamuka kungezuqhamuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqhamuka engiyoqhamuka ngiyoqhamuka angiyuqhamuka engingeyuqhamuka ngingeyuqhamuka
2nd singular uyoqhamuka oyoqhamuka uyoqhamuka awuyuqhamuka ongeyuqhamuka ungeyuqhamuka
1st plural siyoqhamuka esiyoqhamuka siyoqhamuka asiyuqhamuka esingeyuqhamuka singeyuqhamuka
2nd plural niyoqhamuka eniyoqhamuka niyoqhamuka aniyuqhamuka eningeyuqhamuka ningeyuqhamuka
Class 1 uyoqhamuka oyoqhamuka eyoqhamuka akayuqhamuka ongeyuqhamuka engeyuqhamuka
Class 2 bayoqhamuka abayoqhamuka beyoqhamuka abayuqhamuka abangeyuqhamuka bengeyuqhamuka
Class 3 uyoqhamuka oyoqhamuka uyoqhamuka awuyuqhamuka ongeyuqhamuka ungeyuqhamuka
Class 4 iyoqhamuka eyoqhamuka iyoqhamuka ayiyuqhamuka engeyuqhamuka ingeyuqhamuka
Class 5 liyoqhamuka eliyoqhamuka liyoqhamuka aliyuqhamuka elingeyuqhamuka lingeyuqhamuka
Class 6 ayoqhamuka ayoqhamuka eyoqhamuka awayuqhamuka angeyuqhamuka engeyuqhamuka
Class 7 siyoqhamuka esiyoqhamuka siyoqhamuka asiyuqhamuka esingeyuqhamuka singeyuqhamuka
Class 8 ziyoqhamuka eziyoqhamuka ziyoqhamuka aziyuqhamuka ezingeyuqhamuka zingeyuqhamuka
Class 9 iyoqhamuka eyoqhamuka iyoqhamuka ayiyuqhamuka engeyuqhamuka ingeyuqhamuka
Class 10 ziyoqhamuka eziyoqhamuka ziyoqhamuka aziyuqhamuka ezingeyuqhamuka zingeyuqhamuka
Class 11 luyoqhamuka oluyoqhamuka luyoqhamuka aluyuqhamuka olungeyuqhamuka lungeyuqhamuka
Class 14 buyoqhamuka obuyoqhamuka buyoqhamuka abuyuqhamuka obungeyuqhamuka bungeyuqhamuka
Class 15 kuyoqhamuka okuyoqhamuka kuyoqhamuka akuyuqhamuka okungeyuqhamuka kungeyuqhamuka
Class 17 kuyoqhamuka okuyoqhamuka kuyoqhamuka akuyuqhamuka okungeyuqhamuka kungeyuqhamuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqhamuke ngingaqhamuki
2nd singular uqhamuke ungaqhamuki
1st plural siqhamuke singaqhamuki
2nd plural niqhamuke ningaqhamuki
Class 1 aqhamuke angaqhamuki
Class 2 baqhamuke bangaqhamuki
Class 3 uqhamuke ungaqhamuki
Class 4 iqhamuke ingaqhamuki
Class 5 liqhamuke lingaqhamuki
Class 6 aqhamuke angaqhamuki
Class 7 siqhamuke singaqhamuki
Class 8 ziqhamuke zingaqhamuki
Class 9 iqhamuke ingaqhamuki
Class 10 ziqhamuke zingaqhamuki
Class 11 luqhamuke lungaqhamuki
Class 14 buqhamuke bungaqhamuki
Class 15 kuqhamuke kungaqhamuki
Class 17 kuqhamuke kungaqhamuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqhamuka ngangaqhamuka, angaqhamuka, angangaqhamuka
2nd singular waqhamuka wangaqhamuka, awaqhamuka, awangaqhamuka
1st plural saqhamuka sangaqhamuka, asaqhamuka, asangaqhamuka
2nd plural naqhamuka nangaqhamuka, anaqhamuka, anangaqhamuka
Class 1 waqhamuka wangaqhamuka, akaqhamuka, akangaqhamuka
Class 2 baqhamuka bangaqhamuka, abaqhamuka, abangaqhamuka
Class 3 waqhamuka wangaqhamuka, awaqhamuka, awangaqhamuka
Class 4 yaqhamuka yangaqhamuka, ayaqhamuka, ayangaqhamuka
Class 5 laqhamuka langaqhamuka, alaqhamuka, alangaqhamuka
Class 6 aqhamuka angaqhamuka, awaqhamuka, awangaqhamuka
Class 7 saqhamuka sangaqhamuka, asaqhamuka, asangaqhamuka
Class 8 zaqhamuka zangaqhamuka, azaqhamuka, azangaqhamuka
Class 9 yaqhamuka yangaqhamuka, ayaqhamuka, ayangaqhamuka
Class 10 zaqhamuka zangaqhamuka, azaqhamuka, azangaqhamuka
Class 11 lwaqhamuka lwangaqhamuka, alwaqhamuka, alwangaqhamuka
Class 14 baqhamuka bangaqhamuka, abaqhamuka, abangaqhamuka
Class 15 kwaqhamuka kwangaqhamuka, akwaqhamuka, akwangaqhamuka
Class 17 kwaqhamuka kwangaqhamuka, akwaqhamuka, akwangaqhamuka

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia