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Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ǃoːɠa/
Verb
-qoka
- (transitive) to choose, to pick out, to select
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuqoka
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuqoka
|
ukungaqoki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
qoka
|
-qoke
|
Plural
|
qokani
|
-qokeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyaqoka, ngiqoka
|
engiqokayo, engiqoka
|
ngiqoka
|
angiqoki
|
engingaqoki
|
ngingaqoki
|
2nd singular
|
uyaqoka, uqoka
|
oqokayo, oqoka
|
uqoka
|
awuqoki
|
ongaqoki
|
ungaqoki
|
1st plural
|
siyaqoka, siqoka
|
esiqokayo, esiqoka
|
siqoka
|
asiqoki
|
esingaqoki
|
singaqoki
|
2nd plural
|
niyaqoka, niqoka
|
eniqokayo, eniqoka
|
niqoka
|
aniqoki
|
eningaqoki
|
ningaqoki
|
Class 1
|
uyaqoka, uqoka
|
oqokayo, oqoka
|
eqoka
|
akaqoki
|
ongaqoki
|
engaqoki
|
Class 2
|
bayaqoka, baqoka
|
abaqokayo, abaqoka
|
beqoka
|
abaqoki
|
abangaqoki
|
bengaqoki
|
Class 3
|
uyaqoka, uqoka
|
oqokayo, oqoka
|
uqoka
|
awuqoki
|
ongaqoki
|
ungaqoki
|
Class 4
|
iyaqoka, iqoka
|
eqokayo, eqoka
|
iqoka
|
ayiqoki
|
engaqoki
|
ingaqoki
|
Class 5
|
liyaqoka, liqoka
|
eliqokayo, eliqoka
|
liqoka
|
aliqoki
|
elingaqoki
|
lingaqoki
|
Class 6
|
ayaqoka, aqoka
|
aqokayo, aqoka
|
eqoka
|
awaqoki
|
angaqoki
|
engaqoki
|
Class 7
|
siyaqoka, siqoka
|
esiqokayo, esiqoka
|
siqoka
|
asiqoki
|
esingaqoki
|
singaqoki
|
Class 8
|
ziyaqoka, ziqoka
|
eziqokayo, eziqoka
|
ziqoka
|
aziqoki
|
ezingaqoki
|
zingaqoki
|
Class 9
|
iyaqoka, iqoka
|
eqokayo, eqoka
|
iqoka
|
ayiqoki
|
engaqoki
|
ingaqoki
|
Class 10
|
ziyaqoka, ziqoka
|
eziqokayo, eziqoka
|
ziqoka
|
aziqoki
|
ezingaqoki
|
zingaqoki
|
Class 11
|
luyaqoka, luqoka
|
oluqokayo, oluqoka
|
luqoka
|
aluqoki
|
olungaqoki
|
lungaqoki
|
Class 14
|
buyaqoka, buqoka
|
obuqokayo, obuqoka
|
buqoka
|
abuqoki
|
obungaqoki
|
bungaqoki
|
Class 15
|
kuyaqoka, kuqoka
|
okuqokayo, okuqoka
|
kuqoka
|
akuqoki
|
okungaqoki
|
kungaqoki
|
Class 17
|
kuyaqoka, kuqoka
|
okuqokayo, okuqoka
|
kuqoka
|
akuqoki
|
okungaqoki
|
kungaqoki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiqokile, ngiqokē
|
engiqokile, engiqokē
|
ngiqokile, ngiqokē
|
angiqokanga
|
engingaqokanga
|
ngingaqokanga
|
2nd singular
|
uqokile, uqokē
|
oqokile, oqokē
|
uqokile, uqokē
|
awuqokanga
|
ongaqokanga
|
ungaqokanga
|
1st plural
|
siqokile, siqokē
|
esiqokile, esiqokē
|
siqokile, siqokē
|
asiqokanga
|
esingaqokanga
|
singaqokanga
|
2nd plural
|
niqokile, niqokē
|
eniqokile, eniqokē
|
niqokile, niqokē
|
aniqokanga
|
eningaqokanga
|
ningaqokanga
|
Class 1
|
uqokile, uqokē
|
oqokile, oqokē
|
eqokile, eqokē
|
akaqokanga
|
ongaqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
Class 2
|
baqokile, baqokē
|
abaqokile, abaqokē
|
beqokile, beqokē
|
abaqokanga
|
abangaqokanga
|
bengaqokanga
|
Class 3
|
uqokile, uqokē
|
oqokile, oqokē
|
uqokile, uqokē
|
awuqokanga
|
ongaqokanga
|
ungaqokanga
|
Class 4
|
iqokile, iqokē
|
eqokile, eqokē
|
iqokile, iqokē
|
ayiqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
ingaqokanga
|
Class 5
|
liqokile, liqokē
|
eliqokile, eliqokē
|
liqokile, liqokē
|
aliqokanga
|
elingaqokanga
|
lingaqokanga
|
Class 6
|
aqokile, aqokē
|
aqokile, aqokē
|
eqokile, eqokē
|
awaqokanga
|
angaqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
Class 7
|
siqokile, siqokē
|
esiqokile, esiqokē
|
siqokile, siqokē
|
asiqokanga
|
esingaqokanga
|
singaqokanga
|
Class 8
|
ziqokile, ziqokē
|
eziqokile, eziqokē
|
ziqokile, ziqokē
|
aziqokanga
|
ezingaqokanga
|
zingaqokanga
|
Class 9
|
iqokile, iqokē
|
eqokile, eqokē
|
iqokile, iqokē
|
ayiqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
ingaqokanga
|
Class 10
|
ziqokile, ziqokē
|
eziqokile, eziqokē
|
ziqokile, ziqokē
|
aziqokanga
|
ezingaqokanga
|
zingaqokanga
|
Class 11
|
luqokile, luqokē
|
oluqokile, oluqokē
|
luqokile, luqokē
|
aluqokanga
|
olungaqokanga
|
lungaqokanga
|
Class 14
|
buqokile, buqokē
|
obuqokile, obuqokē
|
buqokile, buqokē
|
abuqokanga
|
obungaqokanga
|
bungaqokanga
|
Class 15
|
kuqokile, kuqokē
|
okuqokile, okuqokē
|
kuqokile, kuqokē
|
akuqokanga
|
okungaqokanga
|
kungaqokanga
|
Class 17
|
kuqokile, kuqokē
|
okuqokile, okuqokē
|
kuqokile, kuqokē
|
akuqokanga
|
okungaqokanga
|
kungaqokanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāqoka
|
engāqoka
|
ngāqoka
|
angiqokanga
|
engingaqokanga
|
ngingaqokanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāqoka
|
owāqoka
|
wāqoka
|
awuqokanga
|
ongaqokanga
|
ungaqokanga
|
1st plural
|
sāqoka
|
esāqoka
|
sāqoka
|
asiqokanga
|
esingaqokanga
|
singaqokanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāqoka
|
enāqoka
|
nāqoka
|
aniqokanga
|
eningaqokanga
|
ningaqokanga
|
Class 1
|
wāqoka
|
owāqoka
|
āqoka
|
akaqokanga
|
ongaqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
Class 2
|
bāqoka
|
abāqoka
|
bāqoka
|
abaqokanga
|
abangaqokanga
|
bengaqokanga
|
Class 3
|
wāqoka
|
owāqoka
|
wāqoka
|
awuqokanga
|
ongaqokanga
|
ungaqokanga
|
Class 4
|
yāqoka
|
eyāqoka
|
yāqoka
|
ayiqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
ingaqokanga
|
Class 5
|
lāqoka
|
elāqoka
|
lāqoka
|
aliqokanga
|
elingaqokanga
|
lingaqokanga
|
Class 6
|
āqoka
|
āqoka
|
āqoka
|
awaqokanga
|
angaqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
Class 7
|
sāqoka
|
esāqoka
|
sāqoka
|
asiqokanga
|
esingaqokanga
|
singaqokanga
|
Class 8
|
zāqoka
|
ezāqoka
|
zāqoka
|
aziqokanga
|
ezingaqokanga
|
zingaqokanga
|
Class 9
|
yāqoka
|
eyāqoka
|
yāqoka
|
ayiqokanga
|
engaqokanga
|
ingaqokanga
|
Class 10
|
zāqoka
|
ezāqoka
|
zāqoka
|
aziqokanga
|
ezingaqokanga
|
zingaqokanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāqoka
|
olwāqoka
|
lwāqoka
|
aluqokanga
|
olungaqokanga
|
lungaqokanga
|
Class 14
|
bāqoka
|
obāqoka
|
bāqoka
|
abuqokanga
|
obungaqokanga
|
bungaqokanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāqoka
|
okwāqoka
|
kwāqoka
|
akuqokanga
|
okungaqokanga
|
kungaqokanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāqoka
|
okwāqoka
|
kwāqoka
|
akuqokanga
|
okungaqokanga
|
kungaqokanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingaqoka
|
—
|
ngingaqoka
|
ngingeqoke
|
—
|
ngingeqoke
|
2nd singular
|
ungaqoka
|
—
|
ungaqoka
|
ungeqoke
|
—
|
ungeqoke
|
1st plural
|
singaqoka
|
—
|
singaqoka
|
singeqoke
|
—
|
singeqoke
|
2nd plural
|
ningaqoka
|
—
|
ningaqoka
|
ningeqoke
|
—
|
ningeqoke
|
Class 1
|
angaqoka
|
—
|
engaqoka
|
angeqoke
|
—
|
engeqoke
|
Class 2
|
bangaqoka
|
—
|
bengaqoka
|
bangeqoke
|
—
|
bengeqoke
|
Class 3
|
ungaqoka
|
—
|
ungaqoka
|
ungeqoke
|
—
|
ungeqoke
|
Class 4
|
ingaqoka
|
—
|
ingaqoka
|
ingeqoke
|
—
|
ingeqoke
|
Class 5
|
lingaqoka
|
—
|
lingaqoka
|
lingeqoke
|
—
|
lingeqoke
|
Class 6
|
angaqoka
|
—
|
engaqoka
|
angeqoke
|
—
|
engeqoke
|
Class 7
|
singaqoka
|
—
|
singaqoka
|
singeqoke
|
—
|
singeqoke
|
Class 8
|
zingaqoka
|
—
|
zingaqoka
|
zingeqoke
|
—
|
zingeqoke
|
Class 9
|
ingaqoka
|
—
|
ingaqoka
|
ingeqoke
|
—
|
ingeqoke
|
Class 10
|
zingaqoka
|
—
|
zingaqoka
|
zingeqoke
|
—
|
zingeqoke
|
Class 11
|
lungaqoka
|
—
|
lungaqoka
|
lungeqoke
|
—
|
lungeqoke
|
Class 14
|
bungaqoka
|
—
|
bungaqoka
|
bungeqoke
|
—
|
bungeqoke
|
Class 15
|
kungaqoka
|
—
|
kungaqoka
|
kungeqoke
|
—
|
kungeqoke
|
Class 17
|
kungaqoka
|
—
|
kungaqoka
|
kungeqoke
|
—
|
kungeqoke
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoqoka
|
engizoqoka
|
ngizoqoka
|
angizuqoka
|
engingezuqoka
|
ngingezuqoka
|
2nd singular
|
uzoqoka
|
ozoqoka
|
uzoqoka
|
awuzuqoka
|
ongezuqoka
|
ungezuqoka
|
1st plural
|
sizoqoka
|
esizoqoka
|
sizoqoka
|
asizuqoka
|
esingezuqoka
|
singezuqoka
|
2nd plural
|
nizoqoka
|
enizoqoka
|
nizoqoka
|
anizuqoka
|
eningezuqoka
|
ningezuqoka
|
Class 1
|
uzoqoka
|
ozoqoka
|
ezoqoka
|
akazuqoka
|
ongezuqoka
|
engezuqoka
|
Class 2
|
bazoqoka
|
abazoqoka
|
bezoqoka
|
abazuqoka
|
abangezuqoka
|
bengezuqoka
|
Class 3
|
uzoqoka
|
ozoqoka
|
uzoqoka
|
awuzuqoka
|
ongezuqoka
|
ungezuqoka
|
Class 4
|
izoqoka
|
ezoqoka
|
izoqoka
|
ayizuqoka
|
engezuqoka
|
ingezuqoka
|
Class 5
|
lizoqoka
|
elizoqoka
|
lizoqoka
|
alizuqoka
|
elingezuqoka
|
lingezuqoka
|
Class 6
|
azoqoka
|
azoqoka
|
ezoqoka
|
awazuqoka
|
angezuqoka
|
engezuqoka
|
Class 7
|
sizoqoka
|
esizoqoka
|
sizoqoka
|
asizuqoka
|
esingezuqoka
|
singezuqoka
|
Class 8
|
zizoqoka
|
ezizoqoka
|
zizoqoka
|
azizuqoka
|
ezingezuqoka
|
zingezuqoka
|
Class 9
|
izoqoka
|
ezoqoka
|
izoqoka
|
ayizuqoka
|
engezuqoka
|
ingezuqoka
|
Class 10
|
zizoqoka
|
ezizoqoka
|
zizoqoka
|
azizuqoka
|
ezingezuqoka
|
zingezuqoka
|
Class 11
|
luzoqoka
|
oluzoqoka
|
luzoqoka
|
aluzuqoka
|
olungezuqoka
|
lungezuqoka
|
Class 14
|
buzoqoka
|
obuzoqoka
|
buzoqoka
|
abuzuqoka
|
obungezuqoka
|
bungezuqoka
|
Class 15
|
kuzoqoka
|
okuzoqoka
|
kuzoqoka
|
akuzuqoka
|
okungezuqoka
|
kungezuqoka
|
Class 17
|
kuzoqoka
|
okuzoqoka
|
kuzoqoka
|
akuzuqoka
|
okungezuqoka
|
kungezuqoka
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoqoka
|
engiyoqoka
|
ngiyoqoka
|
angiyuqoka
|
engingeyuqoka
|
ngingeyuqoka
|
2nd singular
|
uyoqoka
|
oyoqoka
|
uyoqoka
|
awuyuqoka
|
ongeyuqoka
|
ungeyuqoka
|
1st plural
|
siyoqoka
|
esiyoqoka
|
siyoqoka
|
asiyuqoka
|
esingeyuqoka
|
singeyuqoka
|
2nd plural
|
niyoqoka
|
eniyoqoka
|
niyoqoka
|
aniyuqoka
|
eningeyuqoka
|
ningeyuqoka
|
Class 1
|
uyoqoka
|
oyoqoka
|
eyoqoka
|
akayuqoka
|
ongeyuqoka
|
engeyuqoka
|
Class 2
|
bayoqoka
|
abayoqoka
|
beyoqoka
|
abayuqoka
|
abangeyuqoka
|
bengeyuqoka
|
Class 3
|
uyoqoka
|
oyoqoka
|
uyoqoka
|
awuyuqoka
|
ongeyuqoka
|
ungeyuqoka
|
Class 4
|
iyoqoka
|
eyoqoka
|
iyoqoka
|
ayiyuqoka
|
engeyuqoka
|
ingeyuqoka
|
Class 5
|
liyoqoka
|
eliyoqoka
|
liyoqoka
|
aliyuqoka
|
elingeyuqoka
|
lingeyuqoka
|
Class 6
|
ayoqoka
|
ayoqoka
|
eyoqoka
|
awayuqoka
|
angeyuqoka
|
engeyuqoka
|
Class 7
|
siyoqoka
|
esiyoqoka
|
siyoqoka
|
asiyuqoka
|
esingeyuqoka
|
singeyuqoka
|
Class 8
|
ziyoqoka
|
eziyoqoka
|
ziyoqoka
|
aziyuqoka
|
ezingeyuqoka
|
zingeyuqoka
|
Class 9
|
iyoqoka
|
eyoqoka
|
iyoqoka
|
ayiyuqoka
|
engeyuqoka
|
ingeyuqoka
|
Class 10
|
ziyoqoka
|
eziyoqoka
|
ziyoqoka
|
aziyuqoka
|
ezingeyuqoka
|
zingeyuqoka
|
Class 11
|
luyoqoka
|
oluyoqoka
|
luyoqoka
|
aluyuqoka
|
olungeyuqoka
|
lungeyuqoka
|
Class 14
|
buyoqoka
|
obuyoqoka
|
buyoqoka
|
abuyuqoka
|
obungeyuqoka
|
bungeyuqoka
|
Class 15
|
kuyoqoka
|
okuyoqoka
|
kuyoqoka
|
akuyuqoka
|
okungeyuqoka
|
kungeyuqoka
|
Class 17
|
kuyoqoka
|
okuyoqoka
|
kuyoqoka
|
akuyuqoka
|
okungeyuqoka
|
kungeyuqoka
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngiqoke
|
ngingaqoki
|
2nd singular
|
uqoke
|
ungaqoki
|
1st plural
|
siqoke
|
singaqoki
|
2nd plural
|
niqoke
|
ningaqoki
|
Class 1
|
aqoke
|
angaqoki
|
Class 2
|
baqoke
|
bangaqoki
|
Class 3
|
uqoke
|
ungaqoki
|
Class 4
|
iqoke
|
ingaqoki
|
Class 5
|
liqoke
|
lingaqoki
|
Class 6
|
aqoke
|
angaqoki
|
Class 7
|
siqoke
|
singaqoki
|
Class 8
|
ziqoke
|
zingaqoki
|
Class 9
|
iqoke
|
ingaqoki
|
Class 10
|
ziqoke
|
zingaqoki
|
Class 11
|
luqoke
|
lungaqoki
|
Class 14
|
buqoke
|
bungaqoki
|
Class 15
|
kuqoke
|
kungaqoki
|
Class 17
|
kuqoke
|
kungaqoki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngaqoka
|
ngangaqoka, angaqoka, angangaqoka
|
2nd singular
|
waqoka
|
wangaqoka, awaqoka, awangaqoka
|
1st plural
|
saqoka
|
sangaqoka, asaqoka, asangaqoka
|
2nd plural
|
naqoka
|
nangaqoka, anaqoka, anangaqoka
|
Class 1
|
waqoka
|
wangaqoka, akaqoka, akangaqoka
|
Class 2
|
baqoka
|
bangaqoka, abaqoka, abangaqoka
|
Class 3
|
waqoka
|
wangaqoka, awaqoka, awangaqoka
|
Class 4
|
yaqoka
|
yangaqoka, ayaqoka, ayangaqoka
|
Class 5
|
laqoka
|
langaqoka, alaqoka, alangaqoka
|
Class 6
|
aqoka
|
angaqoka, awaqoka, awangaqoka
|
Class 7
|
saqoka
|
sangaqoka, asaqoka, asangaqoka
|
Class 8
|
zaqoka
|
zangaqoka, azaqoka, azangaqoka
|
Class 9
|
yaqoka
|
yangaqoka, ayaqoka, ayangaqoka
|
Class 10
|
zaqoka
|
zangaqoka, azaqoka, azangaqoka
|
Class 11
|
lwaqoka
|
lwangaqoka, alwaqoka, alwangaqoka
|
Class 14
|
baqoka
|
bangaqoka, abaqoka, abangaqoka
|
Class 15
|
kwaqoka
|
kwangaqoka, akwaqoka, akwangaqoka
|
Class 17
|
kwaqoka
|
kwangaqoka, akwaqoka, akwangaqoka
|
References