quadrille

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See also: quadrillé

English

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Wikipedia
Two couples doing a quadrille

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

French, in sense of “group of knights”, from Spanish cuadrilla, diminutive of cuadra (square) (compare also cuadra (four)), from Latin quadra.

Noun

quadrille (plural quadrilles)

  1. A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.
    • 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, part 2:
      The movements of the other women were more or less similar to Tess's, the whole bevy of them drawing together like dancers in a quadrille at the completion of a sheaf by each, every one placing her sheaf on end against those of the rest, till a shock, or 'stitch' as it was here called, of ten or a dozen was formed.
  2. The music for this dance.
    • c. 19th century, J. M. Crofts (attributed), "The Irish Rover"
      There was ol' Mickey Coote
      Who played hard on his flute
      When the ladies lined up for a set
      He was tootin' with skill
      For each sparkling quadrille
      Though the dancers were fluther'd and bet
  3. (card games) A Spanish trick-taking card game from the 1700s played with a 40-card deck.
    • 1812, Jane Austen, chapter 17, in Pride and Prejudice:
      It now first struck her that she was selected from among her sisters as worthy of being the mistress of Hunsford Parsonage, and of assisting to form a quadrille table at Rosings, in the absence of more eligible visitors.
  4. A choreographed dressage ride, commonly performed to music, with a minimum of four horses.
Translations

Verb

quadrille (third-person singular simple present quadrilles, present participle quadrilling, simple past and past participle quadrilled)

  1. (intransitive) To dance the quadrille.
    • 1834, Arthur Courtenay, Autobiography and Letters of Arthur Courtenay, page 36:
      We quadrilled, waltzed, and conversed, in all of which my clever partner excelled; and her charms, combined with the excellent champagne I imbibed, fairly dazzled my imagination.

Etymology 2

From French quadrillé.

Noun

quadrille (plural quadrilles)

  1. Quadrille ruled graph paper, quad paper.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Term used by John Horton Conway.

Noun

quadrille (plural quadrilles)

  1. A square tiling of the plane.

Related terms

References

  1. ^ quadrille”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.dʁij/
  • (file)

Noun

quadrille m or f (plural quadrilles)

  1. (bullfighting) cuadrilla

Verb

quadrille

  1. inflection of quadriller:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading