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Latin
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Etymology
quadru- (“four”) + pēs (“foot”)
Pronunciation
Adjective
quadrupēs (genitive quadrupedis); third-declension one-termination adjective
- galloping
- moving on all fours
- four-legged, quadrupedal
Declension
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
Descendants
Noun
quadrupēs m or f or n (genitive quadrupedis); third declension
- a quadruped
Usage notes
- As a noun, it can be masculine, feminine (agreeing with bēstia) or neuter (agreeing with animal).
- The non-neuter declension appears to be non-i-stem, while the neuter declension appears to be pure neuter i-stem; but usage was somewhat fluid.
- It appears to be slightly more likely to have the meaning "beast of burden" when masculine.
Declension
References
- “quadrupes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quadrupes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quadrupes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “quadrupes”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin