quinch

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English

Etymology

First attested 1530 as quynche, possibly from unrecorded Middle English *quinchen, itself of obscure origin. Perhaps a fusion of Middle English quicchen, quecchen (to shake, tremble; twitch, flinch) and Middle English winchen (to flinch, wince; veer or move away), making it equivalent to a blend of quitch +‎ winch.

Compare Saterland Frisian kwinkje (to blink, wink with the eyes), Middle Dutch quincken, quinken ("to shake, quiver"; whence modern Dutch kwinken, kwinkeleren (to warble)), German Low German quinken (to blink, wink).

Verb

quinch (third-person singular simple present quinches, present participle quinching, simple past and past participle quinched)

  1. (obsolete, intransitive) To twitch, as if in pain; flinch, wince.
    • 1598, Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande, page 213:
      And therupon to beſtow all my Soldiers in ſuch ſort as I have done, that no part of all that Realm ſhall be able to dare to quinch []

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