rác

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1395. From Rácország (Serbia). The country name was attested as Racz orszag in 1590. The first part of the compound word is derived from the name of the region's most important fort of Ras.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

rác (plural rácok)

  1. (dated) Serb (a person of Serb descent living in Hungary)
    Synonym: szerb
    Coordinate terms: (all: historical designations of nationalities) tót, oláh, ruszin, polyák, talján, muszka

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative rác rácok
accusative rácot rácokat
dative rácnak rácoknak
instrumental ráccal rácokkal
causal-final rácért rácokért
translative ráccá rácokká
terminative rácig rácokig
essive-formal rácként rácokként
essive-modal
inessive rácban rácokban
superessive rácon rácokon
adessive rácnál rácoknál
illative rácba rácokba
sublative rácra rácokra
allative ráchoz rácokhoz
elative rácból rácokból
delative rácról rácokról
ablative ráctól rácoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
rácé rácoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
rácéi rácokéi
Possessive forms of rác
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. rácom rácaim
2nd person sing. rácod rácaid
3rd person sing. ráca rácai
1st person plural rácunk rácaink
2nd person plural rácotok rácaitok
3rd person plural rácuk rácaik

Adjective

rác (not comparable)

  1. (dated) Serbian (of or relating to Serbs and the Serbian language)
    Synonym: szerb

Declension

References

  1. ^ rác in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • rác in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Vietnamese

Etymology

Earlier referred to "useless straws and stalks", hence the compounds cỏ rác and rơm rác.

Pronunciation

Noun

rác (, , 󱭯)

  1. (obsolete) short, scattered straws and stalks
  2. (by extension) trash, garbage, rubbish
    ki hốt ráca dustpan
    sọt ráca small trash bin

Derived terms