From Proto-Celtic *rādīti (compare Welsh (ad)rodd), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”) (compare Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti), राध्यति (rādhyati, “to perform successfully”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to take care of, work”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to talk”), Lithuanian rodýti (“to show”).
ráidid
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
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Present indicative | Abs. | radid (ráti with suffixed pronoun -i) | *radit | ||||||
Conj. | ·ráidiu | ·rádi | ·rádi | ·radat | |||||
Rel. | radas | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·radin | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | *ráidis | |||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ru·rádus | ro·rádis | ru·rádi | ro·ráitsem | ||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Imperative | ráid | ||||||||
Verbal noun | rád | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ráidid also rráidid after a proclitic |
ráidid pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |