rámae

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (oar), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (shovel)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (to row).

Pronunciation

Noun

rámae m (genitive rámai)

  1. oar
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 36a7
      cét rámae fuiri
      a hundred oars in it
  2. spade
    • c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §40, line 532
      lorg rám(m)ai
      shaft of a spade

Inflection

Masculine io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative rámae rámaeL rámaiL
Vocative rámai rámaeL rámu
Accusative rámaeN rámaeL rámuH
Genitive rámaiL rámaeL rámaeN
Dative rámuL rámaib rámaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: ráma

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
rámae
also rrámae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rámae
pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading