Back-formation from rángatózik. First attested in 1835. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]
ráng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rángok | rángasz | ráng | rángunk | rángotok or rángtok |
ránganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rángtam | rángtál | rángott | rángtunk | rángtatok | rángtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rángani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rángék | rángál | ránga | rángánk | rángátok | rángának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ráng vala, rángott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rángandok | rángandasz | rángand | rángandunk | rángandotok | rángandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ránganék | ránganál | rángana | ránganánk | ránganátok | ránganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rángott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rángjak | rángj or rángjál |
rángjon | rángjunk | rángjatok | rángjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rángott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rángani | ránganom | ránganod | rángania | ránganunk | ránganotok | ránganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rángás | rángó | rángott | ― | rángva (rángván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ránghatok | ránghatsz | ránghat | ránghatunk | ránghattok | ránghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ránghattam | ránghattál | ránghatott | ránghattunk | ránghattatok | ránghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ránghaték | ránghatál | ránghata | ránghatánk | ránghatátok | ránghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránghat vala, ránghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ránghatandok or rángandhatok |
ránghatandasz or rángandhatsz |
ránghatand or rángandhat |
ránghatandunk or rángandhatunk |
ránghatandotok or rángandhattok |
ránghatandanak or rángandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ránghatnék | ránghatnál | ránghatna | ránghatnánk | ránghatnátok | ránghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ránghassak | ránghass or ránghassál |
ránghasson | ránghassunk | ránghassatok | ránghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ránghatni) | (ránghatnom) | (ránghatnod) | (ránghatnia) | (ránghatnunk) | (ránghatnotok) | (ránghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ránghatva / ránghatván) | ||||
ráng
ráng
(classifier cây) ráng