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ráth . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ráth , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ráth in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ráth you have here. The definition of the word
ráth will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ráth , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish ráth ( “ earthen rampart, fort, rath ” ) .
Noun
ráth m (genitive singular rátha , nominative plural ráthanna )
earthen rampart
ring-fort , rath
layer
shoal ( of fish )
Synonyms: báire , scoil
pod ( of dolphins )
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “ráth ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “2 ráth ‘earthen rampart’ ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “ráth ”, in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm
“ráth ”, in New English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Etymology 2
From Old Irish ráth ( “ suretyship, guarantee, pledge ” ) .
Noun
ráth m (genitive singular rátha , nominative plural ráthanna )
guarantee
Synonym: ráthaíocht
Declension
Further reading
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “ráth ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 ráth ‘surety, guarantor’ ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “ráth ”, in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm
“ráth ”, in New English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
ráth f (genitive ráithe , nominative plural rátha )
( law ) surety , guarantor
( law ) suretyship , guarantee , pledge
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
ráth L
ráith L
rátha H
Vocative
ráth L
ráith L
rátha H
Accusative
ráith N
ráith L
rátha H
Genitive
ráithe H
ráth L
ráth N
Dative
ráith L
ráthaib
ráthaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
ráth m or f
earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort , rath
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
ráth L
ráith L
rátha H
Vocative
ráth L
ráith L
rátha H
Accusative
ráith N
ráith L
rátha H
Genitive
ráithe H
ráth L
ráth N
Dative
ráith L
ráthaib
ráthaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Nasalization
ráth also rráth after a proclitic ending in a vowel
ráth pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Further reading
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 ráth ‘surety, guarantor’ ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “2 ráth ‘earthen rampart’ ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language