rütteln
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word rütteln. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word rütteln, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say rütteln in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word rütteln you have here. The definition of the word rütteln will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofrütteln, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German rütteln, rütelen, rüteln, from rütten (“to shake”) + -eln (“frequentative suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”), related to Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”). Cognate with the first part of Old English hrēaþemūs (“bat”).
Pronunciation
Verb
rütteln (weak, third-person singular present rüttelt, past tense rüttelte, past participle gerüttelt, auxiliary haben)
- to shake, to jolt
- (falconry, ornithology, of birds of prey) to hover (to float in the air by fast wingbeats)
Conjugation
| infinitive | rütteln | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | rüttelnd | ||||
| past participle | gerüttelt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich rüttle ich rüttele ich rüttel |
wir rütteln | i | ich rüttele ich rüttle |
wir rütteln |
| du rüttelst | ihr rüttelt | du rüttelest du rüttlest |
ihr rüttelet ihr rüttlet | ||
| er rüttelt | sie rütteln | er rüttele er rüttle |
sie rütteln | ||
| preterite | ich rüttelte | wir rüttelten | ii | ich rüttelte1 | wir rüttelten1 |
| du rütteltest | ihr rütteltet | du rütteltest1 | ihr rütteltet1 | ||
| er rüttelte | sie rüttelten | er rüttelte1 | sie rüttelten1 | ||
| imperative | rüttle (du) rüttel (du) rüttele (du) |
rüttelt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 623, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 623
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1995) “rütteln”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 23rd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 697
