rađati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raďati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǎːd͡ʑati/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧đa‧ti

Verb

ráđati impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́ђати)

  1. (transitive) to bear (give birth to)
  2. (intransitive) to grow (of fruit)
  3. (reflexive) to be born

Conjugation

Conjugation of rađati
Infinitive: rađati Present verbal adverb: ráđajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ráđānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rađam rađaš rađa rađamo rađate rađaju
Future Future I rađat ću1
rađaću 		rađat ćeš1
rađaćeš 		rađat će1
rađaće 		rađat ćemo1
rađaćemo 		rađat ćete1
rađaćete 		rađat će1
rađaće
Future II bȕdēm rađao2 bȕdēš rađao2 bȕdē rađao2 bȕdēmo rađali2 bȕdēte rađali2 bȕdū rađali2
Past Perfect rađao sam2 rađao si2 rađao je2 rađali smo2 rađali ste2 rađali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rađao2 bȉo si rađao2 bȉo je rađao2 bíli smo rađali2 bíli ste rađali2 bíli su rađali2
Imperfect rađah rađaše rađaše rađasmo rađaste rađahu
Conditional I rađao bih2 rađao bi2 rađao bi2 rađali bismo2 rađali biste2 rađali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rađao2 bȉo bi rađao2 bȉo bi rađao2 bíli bismo rađali2 bíli biste rađali2 bíli bi rađali2
Imperative — rađaj — rađajmo rađajte —
Active past participle rađao m / rađala f / rađalo n rađali m / rađale f / rađala n
Passive past participle rađan m / rađana f / rađano n rađani m / rađane f / rađana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “rađati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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