Related to Estonian kraapima, Ingrian kraappia, kraapia, Karelian roapie, Votic kraappia; from an onomatopoeic stem + -ia (continuative aspect). Reinforced by Swedish skrapa.
raapia
| Inflection of raapia (Kotus type 61*E/sallia, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raavin | en raavi | 1st sing. | olen raapinut | en ole raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raavit | et raavi | 2nd sing. | olet raapinut | et ole raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raapii | ei raavi | 3rd sing. | on raapinut | ei ole raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raavimme | emme raavi | 1st plur. | olemme raapineet | emme ole raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raavitte | ette raavi | 2nd plur. | olette raapineet | ette ole raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raapivat | eivät raavi | 3rd plur. | ovat raapineet | eivät ole raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raavitaan | ei raavita | passive | on raavittu | ei ole raavittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raavin | en raapinut | 1st sing. | olin raapinut | en ollut raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raavit | et raapinut | 2nd sing. | olit raapinut | et ollut raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raapi | ei raapinut | 3rd sing. | oli raapinut | ei ollut raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raavimme | emme raapineet | 1st plur. | olimme raapineet | emme olleet raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raavitte | ette raapineet | 2nd plur. | olitte raapineet | ette olleet raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raapivat | eivät raapineet | 3rd plur. | olivat raapineet | eivät olleet raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raavittiin | ei raavittu | passive | oli raavittu | ei ollut raavittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raapisin | en raapisi | 1st sing. | olisin raapinut | en olisi raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raapisit | et raapisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raapinut | et olisi raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raapisi | ei raapisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raapinut | ei olisi raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raapisimme | emme raapisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raapineet | emme olisi raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raapisitte | ette raapisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raapineet | ette olisi raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raapisivat | eivät raapisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raapineet | eivät olisi raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raavittaisiin | ei raavittaisi | passive | olisi raavittu | ei olisi raavittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raavi | älä raavi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raapikoon | älköön raapiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raapinut | älköön olko raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raapikaamme | älkäämme raapiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raapikaa | älkää raapiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raapikoot | älkööt raapiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raapineet | älkööt olko raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raavittakoon | älköön raavittako | passive | olkoon raavittu | älköön olko raavittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raapinen | en raapine | 1st sing. | lienen raapinut | en liene raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raapinet | et raapine | 2nd sing. | lienet raapinut | et liene raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raapinee | ei raapine | 3rd sing. | lienee raapinut | ei liene raapinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raapinemme | emme raapine | 1st plur. | lienemme raapineet | emme liene raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raapinette | ette raapine | 2nd plur. | lienette raapineet | ette liene raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raapinevat | eivät raapine | 3rd plur. | lienevät raapineet | eivät liene raapineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raavittaneen | ei raavittane | passive | lienee raavittu | ei liene raavittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | raapia | present | raapiva | raavittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | raapinut | raavittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | raapiessa | raavittaessa | agent4 | raapima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | raapimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | raapien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | raapimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | raapimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | raapimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | raapimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | raapimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | raapiman | raavittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | raapiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||