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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
First attested since 1300s, from Middle English rablen (“to ramble; rave; speak in a confused manner”), cognate with Middle Dutch rabbelen (“to talk; chatter; trifle”), Low German rabbeln, robbeln (“to chatter; prattle”).
Alternative forms
Verb
rabble (third-person singular simple present rabbles, present participle rabbling, simple past and past participle rabbled)
- (intransitive) To speak in a confused manner; talk incoherently; utter nonsense
- (transitive) To speak confusedly or incoherently; gabble or chatter out
Etymology 2
From Middle English rabel, probably from the verb (see above).
Noun
rabble (plural rabbles)
- (obsolete) A bewildered or meaningless string of words.
- (obsolete) A pack of animals; or any confused collection of things.
- A mob; a disorderly crowd.
- (derogatory) The mass of common people; the lowest class of populace.
- Synonyms: plebs, riffraff; see also Thesaurus:commonalty
1682, [Nahum Tate; John Dryden], The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. , 2nd edition, London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC, page 5:Such practices as Theſe, too groſs to lye / Long unobſerv'd by each diſcerning Eye, / The more judicious Iſraelites Unſpell'd, / Though ſtill the Charm the giddy Rabble held, [...]
Derived terms
Translations
a disorderly crowd
- Bulgarian: тълпа (bg) f (tǎlpa)
- Finnish: väkijoukko (fi), ihmisjoukko (fi)
- French: cohue (fr) f, foule (fr) f
- Greek: όχλος (el) m (óchlos), σκυλολόι (el) n (skylolói) (colloquial)
- Hungarian: tömeg (hu)
- Japanese: 烏合の衆 (ja) (うごうのしゅう, ugō no shū), 有象無象 (ja) (uzou muzou)
- Kikuyu: gĩcanjama class 7
- Lithuanian: gaujà f
- Polish: hołota (pl) f, motłoch (pl) m, hałastra (pl) f
- Russian: толпа́ (ru) f (tolpá), сброд (ru) m (sbrod), чернь (ru) f (černʹ), бы́дло (ru) n (býdlo)
- Spanish: turba (es) f
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the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
- Bulgarian: простолюдие (bg) n (prostoljudie)
- Catalan: gentalla (ca) f, gentola (ca) f
- Finnish: rahvas (fi)
- French: populace (fr) f (the commoners), racaille (fr) f, plèbe (fr) f
- Galician: xentalla f, chusma (gl) f, xente bafúa f
- German: Pöbel (de) m
- Greek: αληταρία (el) f (alitaría)
- Ancient: σύρφαξ m (súrphax), συρφετός m (surphetós)
- Hungarian: csőcselék (hu), csürhe (hu), söpredék (hu)
- Ido: raskalaro (io)
- Italian: gentaglia (it) f
- Korean: 떨거지 (tteolgeoji)
- Latin: popellus m
- Lithuanian: pãdugnės f pl
- Macedonian: раја f (raja)
- Polish: bydło (pl) n, męty pl
- Portuguese: gentalha (pt) f, ralé (pt) f, malta (pt) f
- Russian: сброд (ru) m (sbrod), чернь (ru) f (černʹ), бы́дло (ru) n (býdlo) толпа́ (ru) f (tolpá), простонаро́дье (ru) n (prostonaródʹje)
- Spanish: gentuza (es) f, gentualla f, chusma (es), gleba f, patulea f, gentecilla f, populacho (es) m, plebe (es) f
- Swedish: pöbel (sv) c
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Translations to be checked
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 廢物/废物 (zh) (fèiwù), 烏合之眾/乌合之众 (zh) (wūhézhlzhòng)
- Dutch: meute (nl) f, meutes (nl) f pl, menigte (nl) f, menigten (nl) f pl, gepeupel (nl) n, volk (nl) n
- Greek: όχλος (el) m (óchlos) (óchlos)
- Hebrew: ערב רב (eirev rav)
- Japanese: 群衆 (ja) (ぐんしゅう, gunshū), 暴徒 (ja) (ぼうと, bōto) (mob)
- Scottish Gaelic: gràisg f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̏лош m, руља f
- Roman: ȍloš (sh) m, rulja (sh) f
- Turkish: ayaktakımı (tr)
- Volapük: lupöp (vo)
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Etymology 3
Old French roable (modern French râble), from Latin rutabulum (“a poker”).
Noun
rabble (plural rabbles)
- An iron bar used in puddling.
Verb
rabble (third-person singular simple present rabbles, present participle rabbling, simple past and past participle rabbled)
- (transitive) To stir with a rabble.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rabble”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “rabble”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “rabble”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams