rabol

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Hungarian

Etymology

Of disputed origin: [1]

  1. Borrowed from German. Compare rauben (“to rob”).
  2. A native word from rab (“captive”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

rabol

  1. (transitive) to rob

Conjugation

conjugation of rabol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rabolok rabolsz rabol rabolunk raboltok rabolnak
Def. rabolom rabolod rabolja raboljuk raboljátok rabolják
2nd-p. o. rabollak ―
Past Indef. raboltam raboltál rabolt raboltunk raboltatok raboltak
Def. raboltam raboltad rabolta raboltuk raboltátok rabolták
2nd-p. o. raboltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rabolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. rabolék rabolál rabola rabolánk rabolátok rabolának
Def. rabolám rabolád rabolá rabolánk rabolátok rabolák
2nd-p. o. rabolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rabol vala, rabolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. rabolandok rabolandasz raboland rabolandunk rabolandotok rabolandanak
Def. rabolandom rabolandod rabolandja rabolandjuk rabolandjátok rabolandják
2nd-p. o. rabolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rabolnék rabolnál rabolna rabolnánk rabolnátok rabolnának
Def. rabolnám rabolnád rabolná rabolnánk
(or rabolnók) 		rabolnátok rabolnák
2nd-p. o. rabolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rabolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. raboljak rabolj or
raboljál 		raboljon raboljunk raboljatok raboljanak
Def. raboljam rabold or
raboljad 		rabolja raboljuk raboljátok rabolják
2nd-p. o. raboljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rabolt légyen
Infinitive rabolni rabolnom rabolnod rabolnia rabolnunk rabolnotok rabolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
rabolás raboló rabolt rabolandó rabolva (rabolván) raboltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of rabol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rabolhatok rabolhatsz rabolhat rabolhatunk rabolhattok rabolhatnak
Def. rabolhatom rabolhatod rabolhatja rabolhatjuk rabolhatjátok rabolhatják
2nd-p. o. rabolhatlak ―
Past Indef. rabolhattam rabolhattál rabolhatott rabolhattunk rabolhattatok rabolhattak
Def. rabolhattam rabolhattad rabolhatta rabolhattuk rabolhattátok rabolhatták
2nd-p. o. rabolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. rabolhaték rabolhatál rabolhata rabolhatánk rabolhatátok rabolhatának
Def. rabolhatám rabolhatád rabolhatá rabolhatánk rabolhatátok rabolhaták
2nd-p. o. rabolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rabolhat vala, rabolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. rabolhatandok
or rabolandhatok 		rabolhatandasz
or rabolandhatsz 		rabolhatand
or rabolandhat 		rabolhatandunk
or rabolandhatunk 		rabolhatandotok
or rabolandhattok 		rabolhatandanak
or rabolandhatnak
Def. rabolhatandom
or rabolandhatom 		rabolhatandod
or rabolandhatod 		rabolhatandja
or rabolandhatja 		rabolhatandjuk
or rabolandhatjuk 		rabolhatandjátok
or rabolandhatjátok 		rabolhatandják
or rabolandhatják
2nd-p. o. rabolhatandalak
or rabolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rabolhatnék rabolhatnál rabolhatna rabolhatnánk rabolhatnátok rabolhatnának
Def. rabolhatnám rabolhatnád rabolhatná rabolhatnánk
(or rabolhatnók) 		rabolhatnátok rabolhatnák
2nd-p. o. rabolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rabolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rabolhassak rabolhass or
rabolhassál 		rabolhasson rabolhassunk rabolhassatok rabolhassanak
Def. rabolhassam rabolhasd or
rabolhassad 		rabolhassa rabolhassuk rabolhassátok rabolhassák
2nd-p. o. rabolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rabolhatott légyen
Inf. (rabolhatni) (rabolhatnom) (rabolhatnod) (rabolhatnia) (rabolhatnunk) (rabolhatnotok) (rabolhatniuk)
Positive adjective rabolható Neg. adj. rabolhatatlan Adv. part. (rabolhatva / rabolhatván)

or less commonly

conjugation of rabol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rablok rabolsz rabol rablunk raboltok rabolnak
Def. rablom rablod rabolja raboljuk raboljátok rabolják
2nd-p. o. rabollak ―
Past Indef. raboltam raboltál rabolt raboltunk raboltatok raboltak
Def. raboltam raboltad rabolta raboltuk raboltátok rabolták
2nd-p. o. raboltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rabolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. rablék rablál rabla rablánk rablátok rablának
Def. rablám rablád rablá rablánk rablátok rablák
2nd-p. o. rablálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rabol vala, rabolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. rablandok rablandasz rabland rablandunk rablandotok rablandanak
Def. rablandom rablandod rablandja rablandjuk rablandjátok rablandják
2nd-p. o. rablandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rabolnék rabolnál rabolna rabolnánk rabolnátok rabolnának
Def. rabolnám rabolnád rabolná rabolnánk
(or rabolnók) 		rabolnátok rabolnák
2nd-p. o. rabolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rabolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. raboljak rabolj or
raboljál 		raboljon raboljunk raboljatok raboljanak
Def. raboljam rabold or
raboljad 		rabolja raboljuk raboljátok rabolják
2nd-p. o. raboljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rabolt légyen
Infinitive rabolni rabolnom rabolnod rabolnia rabolnunk rabolnotok rabolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
rablás rabló rabolt rablandó rabolva (rabolván) raboltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ rabol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • rabol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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