raccourcir

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French

Etymology

From r- +‎ accourcir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.kuʁ.siʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

raccourcir

  1. (transitive) to shorten (to make shorter)
    Antonym: allonger
  2. (reflexive or intransitive) to shorten (to get shorter)
    Antonym: s’allonger

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of raccourcir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple raccourcir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple raccourcissant
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle raccourci
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raccourcis
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcis
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcit
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcissons
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		raccourcissez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.se/ 		raccourcissent
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/
imperfect raccourcissais
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɛ/ 		raccourcissais
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɛ/ 		raccourcissait
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɛ/ 		raccourcissions
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		raccourcissiez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sje/ 		raccourcissaient
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɛ/
past historic2 raccourcis
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcis
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcit
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcîmes
/ʁa.kuʁ.sim/ 		raccourcîtes
/ʁa.kuʁ.sit/ 		raccourcirent
/ʁa.kuʁ.siʁ/
future raccourcirai
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁe/ 		raccourciras
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁa/ 		raccourcira
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁa/ 		raccourcirons
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		raccourcirez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁe/ 		raccourciront
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional raccourcirais
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		raccourcirais
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		raccourcirait
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		raccourcirions
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		raccourciriez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁje/ 		raccourciraient
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raccourcisse
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/ 		raccourcisses
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/ 		raccourcisse
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/ 		raccourcissions
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		raccourcissiez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sje/ 		raccourcissent
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/
imperfect2 raccourcisse
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/ 		raccourcisses
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/ 		raccourcît
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		raccourcissions
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		raccourcissiez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sje/ 		raccourcissent
/ʁa.kuʁ.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — raccourcis
/ʁa.kuʁ.si/ 		— raccourcissons
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		raccourcissez
/ʁa.kuʁ.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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