raciner

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French

Etymology

From racine +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

raciner

  1. (of plants, intransitive) to take root

Conjugation

Conjugation of raciner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple raciner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple racinant
/ʁa.si.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle raciné
/ʁa.si.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present racine
/ʁa.sin/ 		racines
/ʁa.sin/ 		racine
/ʁa.sin/ 		racinons
/ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ 		racinez
/ʁa.si.ne/ 		racinent
/ʁa.sin/
imperfect racinais
/ʁa.si.nɛ/ 		racinais
/ʁa.si.nɛ/ 		racinait
/ʁa.si.nɛ/ 		racinions
/ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ 		raciniez
/ʁa.si.nje/ 		racinaient
/ʁa.si.nɛ/
past historic2 racinai
/ʁa.si.ne/ 		racinas
/ʁa.si.na/ 		racina
/ʁa.si.na/ 		racinâmes
/ʁa.si.nam/ 		racinâtes
/ʁa.si.nat/ 		racinèrent
/ʁa.si.nɛʁ/
future racinerai
/ʁa.sin.ʁe/ 		racineras
/ʁa.sin.ʁa/ 		racinera
/ʁa.sin.ʁa/ 		racinerons
/ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ 		racinerez
/ʁa.sin.ʁe/ 		racineront
/ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional racinerais
/ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ 		racinerais
/ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ 		racinerait
/ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ 		racinerions
/ʁa.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		racineriez
/ʁa.si.nə.ʁje/ 		racineraient
/ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present racine
/ʁa.sin/ 		racines
/ʁa.sin/ 		racine
/ʁa.sin/ 		racinions
/ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ 		raciniez
/ʁa.si.nje/ 		racinent
/ʁa.sin/
imperfect2 racinasse
/ʁa.si.nas/ 		racinasses
/ʁa.si.nas/ 		racinât
/ʁa.si.na/ 		racinassions
/ʁa.si.na.sjɔ̃/ 		racinassiez
/ʁa.si.na.sje/ 		racinassent
/ʁa.si.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — racine
/ʁa.sin/ 		— racinons
/ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ 		racinez
/ʁa.si.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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