raditi

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Italian

Verb

raditi

  1. second-person singular imperative of radersi

Anagrams

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, “care for”), Russian радеть (radetʹ, “care for”). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, “order”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧di‧ti

Verb

ráditi impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́дити)

  1. (intransitive) to work
    Ne mogu da dođem sutra, radiću do kasno u noć! ― I can't come tomorrow, I'll be working late into the night
    Ne mogu doći sutra, radit ću do kasno u noć! ― I can't come tomorrow, I'll be working late into the night
  2. (transitive) to do, act
    Što/Šta radiš sutra? ― What are you doing tomorrow?
  3. (reflexive) to concern, be about
    O čemu se ovd(j)e radi? ― What is this about? (literally, “What does it here work itself about?”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of raditi
Infinitive: raditi Present verbal adverb: rádēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ráđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present radim radiš radi radimo radite rade
Future Future I radit ću1
radiću 		radit ćeš1
radićeš 		radit će1
radiće 		radit ćemo1
radićemo 		radit ćete1
radićete 		radit će1
radiće
Future II bȕdēm radio2 bȕdēš radio2 bȕdē radio2 bȕdēmo radili2 bȕdēte radili2 bȕdū radili2
Past Perfect radio sam2 radio si2 radio je2 radili smo2 radili ste2 radili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam radio2 bȉo si radio2 bȉo je radio2 bíli smo radili2 bíli ste radili2 bíli su radili2
Imperfect rađah rađaše rađaše rađasmo rađaste rađahu
Conditional I radio bih2 radio bi2 radio bi2 radili bismo2 radili biste2 radili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih radio2 bȉo bi radio2 bȉo bi radio2 bíli bismo radili2 bíli biste radili2 bíli bi radili2
Imperative — radi — radimo radite —
Active past participle radio m / radila f / radilo n radili m / radile f / radila n
Passive past participle rađen m / rađena f / rađeno n rađeni m / rađene f / rađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “радеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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