radny

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See also: řádný

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish radny.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈradni/
  • Rhymes: -adni
  • Syllabification: rad‧ny

Noun

radny m pers

  1. (nominalized) councilman

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “radny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Old Polish

Etymology

From rada +‎ -ny. First attested in 1448.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /radnɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /radnɨ/

Adjective

radny

  1. (attested in Masovia) prudent; wise
    • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 78:
      Dobre y radne (bonum et consultum) szą wydzy, aby sądza y pothsądek na malich rokoch, kedy mogą, szedzely, yako w Wyelkey Polszcze gest obyklo
      [Dobre i radne (bonum et consultum) się widzi, aby sędzia i podsędek na małych rokoch, kiedy mogą, siedzieli, jako w Wielkiej Polszcze jest obykło]

Descendants

  • Polish: radny
  • Silesian: radny

References

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish radny. By surface analysis, rada +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

Noun

radny m pers (female equivalent radna)

  1. (nominalized) councilman (member of the commune or city council elected by the inhabitants of that commune or city)
  2. (nominalized, historical) councilman (member of the town council)
    Synonym: rajca

Declension

Descendants

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), radny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 53 times in essays, 0 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 69 times, making it the 934th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Adjective

radny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (obsolete) canny, resourceful
    Synonym: zaradny
  2. (obsolete) adviceful (having much good and effective advice)
  3. (obsolete, relational) council, board (of or belonging to an advising group)

Declension

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “radny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 482

Further reading

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish radny. By surface analysis, rada +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈradnɪ/
  • Rhymes: -adnɪ
  • Syllabification: rad‧ny

Noun

radny m pers

  1. (nominalized, law) lay judge (lay person who acts as (or is) a judge, or who assists a (professional) judge, in a court proceeding)
  2. (nominalized) councilman (member of the commune or city council elected by the inhabitants of that commune or city)

Further reading

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Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “radny”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN